Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Online control of critical speed vibrations of a single-span rotor by a rotor dynamic vibration absorber at different installation positions

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The serious vibration of rotors around the critical speed is a problem in rotor systems. To overcome this problem, a single-span twodisk rotor bench was built to simulate the starting process of a rotor. A new Rotor dynamic vibration absorber (RDVA) was designed and installed in the middle of the rotor. A on-off control method based on speed was applied to control the on-off position of the electromagnet in RDVA. Therefore, the natural frequencies between two selected values could be changed. The principles for the vibration control of the rotor system were studied. The vibration suppression performance of an RDVA is a function of its location. The location of the RDVA is subject to several constraints due to the compact structure of the rotor system. As a result, RDVA cannot always be installed at the optimal location of vibration suppression. Accordingly, a study was performed to observe the effect of RDVA location on the vibration suppression performance. Results showed that installing RDVA with on-off control between the two disks not only suppressed the violent vibrations of the rotor at critical speed during the starting process but also avoided the two resonance peaks generated by the traditional absorber. RDVA maintained the vibration of the rotor at a low level in the entire speed range. Furthermore, the vibrations of the rotor system decreased by 20 % when RDVA was installed near the rotor support.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. J. Gao, H. Y. Miao, H. Xu and W. M. Wang, Multi-rotors system coupling optimization and unbalance response analysis with finite element method, Chinese Journal of Vibration and Shock, 24 (2) (2005) 1–4 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Y. Miao, J. J. Gao, H. Xu and B. Wang, A study of virtual balancing of flexible rotor based on finite element method, Chinese Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, 24 (3) (2004) 184–188 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. E. D. Bishop and G. M. L. Gladwell, The vibration and balancing of an unbalanced flexible rotor, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 1 (1) (1959) 66–77.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. J. W. Lund and J. Tonnesen, Analysis and experiments on multi-plane balancing of a flexible rotor, Journal of Engineering for Industry, 94 (1) (1972) 233–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Sève, M. A. Andrianoely, A. Berlioz, R. Dufour and M. Charreyron, Balancing of machinery with a flexible variablespeed rotor, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 264 (2) (2003) 287–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. B. Hredzak and G. X. Guo, New electromechanical balancing device for active imbalance compensation, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 294 (4) (2006) 737–751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. R. Su, L. D. He, Z. W. Wang and J. Chang, Study on dual-plane active hydraulic balancing technology for singledisk rigid rotor system, Proceedings of the CSEE, 29 (35) (2009) 119–124 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Z. W. Wang, L. D. He and Y. R. Su, Application of hydraulic automatic balancing technology on a fan rotor, Proceedings of the CSEE, 29 (5) (2009) 86–90 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Q. K. Chen, J. Y. Li, J. Zhao and Z. D. Wu, Rotor balance in-situ of large centrifugal ventilator, Metallurgy Power 5) (2001) 10–15 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Zhou and J. Shi, Optimal one-plane active balancing of a rigid rotor during acceleration, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 249 (1) (2002) 196–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Z. Gosiewski, Automatic balancing of flexible rotors, Part ?: synthesis of system, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 114 (1) (1987) 103–119.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. J. D. Moon, B. S. Kim and S. H. Lee, Development of the active balancing device for high-speed spindle system using influence coefficients, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 46 (9) (2006) 978–987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. B. Palazzolo, S. Jagannathan, A. F. Kascak, G. T. Motague and L. J. Kiraly, Hybrid active vibration control of rotorbearing systems using piezoelectric actuators, Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 115 (1) (1993) 111–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Y. Zhou and J. J. Shi, Active balancing and vibration control of rotating machinery: a survey, Shock and Vibration Digest, 33 (5) (2001) 361–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Rahnavard, M. Hashemi, F. Farahmand and A. F. Dizaji, Designing a hand rest tremor dynamic vibration absorber using H2 optimization method, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 28 (5) (2014) 1609–1614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. N. D. Anh and N. X. Nguyen, Research on the design of non-traditional dynamic vibration absorber for damped structures under ground motion, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30 (2) (2016) 593–602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. C. Huang, C. Y. Tsai and H. H. Liao, Parametric study on a collocated PZT beam vibration absorber and power harvester, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30 (11) (2016) 4877–4885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Pourzeynali, S. Salimi and H. E. Kalesar, Robust multiobjective optimization design of TMD control device to reduce tall building responses against earthquake excitations using genetic algorithms, Scientia Iranica, 20 (2) (2013) 207–221.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Nakano, H. Takahara and E. Kondo, Countermeasure against chatter in end milling operations using multiple dynamic absorbers, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 332 (6) (2013) 1626–1638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Arrigan, V. Pakrashi, B. Basu and S. Nagarajaiah, Control of flapwise vibrations in wind turbine blades using semiactive tuned mass dampers, Structural Control and Health Moniting, 18 (8) (2011) 840–851.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. R. O. Campos and R. Nicoletti, Vibration reduction in vertical washing machine using a rotating dynamic absorber, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 37 (1) (2015) 339–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Z. Liu, D. L. Yu, H. G. Zhao and X. S. Wen, Review of passive dynamic vibration absorbers, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 43 (3) (2007) 14–21 (in Chinese).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Seto, Dynamic vibration absorber and its applitions, Mechanic industry Press, Beijing, China(2013) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China

    Hang-ling Hu & Li-dong He

Authors
  1. Hang-ling Hu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Li-dong He
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li-dong He.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Cheolung Cheong

Hang-ling Hu received his B.S. degree in Process Equipment and Control Engineering of Beijing University of Chemical Technology in 2014. Now he is studying for his M.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering of the same school. His research interests are vibration control of pipeline and rotating machinery.

Li-dong He is a Ph.D. supervisior at Beijing University of Chemical Technology. His research interests are rotor automatic balancing technology, sealing technology and fault diagnosis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hu, Hl., He, Ld. Online control of critical speed vibrations of a single-span rotor by a rotor dynamic vibration absorber at different installation positions. J Mech Sci Technol 31, 2075–2081 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0404-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0404-x

Keywords

Search

Navigation