Abstract
In this study, a 90MnCrV8 steel surface was coated with aluminum oxide and chromium oxide powders through the Atmospheric plasma spray (APS) and Plasma transferred arc (PTA) methods. The effects of PTA surface melting on the microstructure, hardness, and wear behavior were investigated. The microstructures of plasma-sprayed and modified layers were characterized by Optical microscopy (OM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The dry-sliding wear properties of the samples were determined through the ball-on-disk wear test method. Voids, cracks, and nonhomogeneous regions were observed in the microstructure of the APS ceramic-coated surface. These microstructure defects were eliminated by the PTA welding process. The microhardness of the samples was increased. Significant reductions in wear rate were observed after the PTA surface modification. The wear resistance of ceramic coatings increased 7 to 12 times compared to that of the substrate material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L.-M. Berger, Application of hardmetals as thermal spray coatings, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 49 (2015) 350–364.
Y.-F. Liu, J.-M. Han, R.-H. Li, W.-J. Li, X.-Y. Xu, J.-H. Wang and S.-Z. Yang, Microstructure and dry-sliding wear resistance of PTA clad (Cr,Fe)7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating, Applied Surface Science, 252 (20) (2006) 7539–7544.
F. Ghadami, M. H. Sohi and S. Ghadami, Effect of bond coat and post-heat treatment on the adhesion of air plasma sprayed WC-Co coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 261 (0) (2015) 289–294.
F. Shao, K. Yang, H. Zhao, C. Liu, L. Wang and S. Tao, Effects of inorganic sealant and brief heat treatments on corrosion behavior of plasma sprayed Cr2O3–Al2O3 composite ceramic coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 276 (2015) 8–15.
S. Tao, Z. Yin, X. Zhou and C. Ding, Sliding wear characteristics of plasma-sprayed Al2O3 and Cr2O3 coatings against copper alloy under severe conditions, Tribology International, 43 (1–2) (2010) 69–75.
A. A. Premnath, T. Alwarsamy, T. Rajmohan and R. Prabhu, The influence of alumina on mechanical and tribological characteristics of graphite particle reinforced hybrid Al-MMC, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 28 (11) (2015) 4737–4744.
S.-S. Kim and Young-Hun Chae, Tribological Performance of A12O3/NiCr Coating, KSME International Journal, 16 (7) (2002).
M. Paidar and M. L. Sarab, Friction stir spot welding of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy with SiC nanoparticles, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30 (1) (2016) 365–370.
K. Yang, X. Zhou, H. Zhao and S. Tao, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3–Cr2O3 composite coatings produced by atmospheric plasma spraying, Surface and Coatings Technology, 206 (6) (2011) 1362–1371.
J. Mateos, J. M. Cuetos, E. Fernández and R. Vijande, Tribological behaviour of plasma-sprayed WC coatings with and without laser remelting, Wear, 239 (2) (2000) 274–281.
G. Hou, Y. An, X. Zhao, H. Zhou and J. Chen, Effect of critical plasma spraying parameter on microstructure and wear behavior of mullite coatings, Tribology International, 94 (2016) 138–145.
J. E. Fernández, Y. Wang, R. Tucho, M. A. Martin-Luengo, R. Gancedo and A. Rincón, Friction and wear behaviour of plasma-sprayed Cr2O3 coatings against steel in a wide range of sliding velocities and normal loads, Tribology International, 29 (4) (1996) 333–343.
W. Yinglong, Friction and wear performances of detonation-gun- and plasma-sprayed ceramic and cermet hard coatings under dry friction, Wear, 161 (1–2) (1993) 69–78.
H. Cetinel, E. Celik and M. I. Kusoglu, Tribological behavior of Cr2O3 coatings as bearing materials, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 196 (1–3) (2008) 259–265.
F. Ghadami, M. Heydarzadeh Sohi and S. Ghadami, Effect of TIG surface melting on structure and wear properties of air plasma-sprayed WC–Co coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 261 (2015) 108–113.
H. Kong, E.-S. Yoon and O. K. Kwon, Self-formation of protective oxide films at dry sliding mild steel surfaces under a medium vacuum, Wear, 181–183 (1995) 325–333.
K. Holmberg and A. Matthews, Coatings Tribology, Properties, Mechanisms, Techniques and Applications in Surface Engineering, Second Ed., Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Editor Haedo Jeong
Mustafa Ulutan received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey in 2001 and 2007. He is currently an Assistant Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University. His research is focused on tribology, coating and manufacturing technology.
Koray Kılıçay received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees from Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey in 2009 and 2012. He is currently a Research Assistant at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University. His research is focused tribology, coating and solid lubricants.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ulutan, M., Kılıçay, K., Kaya, E. et al. Plasma transferred arc surface modification of atmospheric plasma sprayed ceramic coatings. J Mech Sci Technol 30, 3813–3818 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0744-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0744-y