Abstract
CFD parametric study was done of flow and mixing characteristics of coolant radial jets injected outwardly from a centerline multiple rows diffuser into a heated non-reacting crossflow in a cylindrical chamber in three-dimensional model using ANSYS-FLUENT 14.5. The effects of jet-mixing ratio, nozzles diameter, diffuser diameter, number of nozzles rows number of nozzles per row on the penetration depth and mixing quality through chamber cross section were parametrically studied. The simulation results were validated with the available experimental data and good agreement was obtained. The results showed that the nozzle diameter, the diffuser diameter and the jet-mixing ratio have remarkable effects on the penetration depth and the mixing quality compared to the effects of number of nozzles per row and the number of nozzle rows. The penetration depth at downstream, the jet diffuser exit and the mixing quality at centerline of chamber exit are increased ≅46% & ≅49%, respectively, with increasing the jet-mixing ratio from 0.1 to 0.5. Dimensionless correlations in terms of the studied parameters for predicting the penetration depth, mixing quality and maximum temperature difference were developed and presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. W. Ramsey and R. J. Goldstein, Interaction of a heated jet with deflecting stream, Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, 94 (1971) 365–372.
G. B. Cox, An analytical model for predicting exit temperature profile from gas turbine engine annular combustors, AIAA paper, (1975) 75–1307.
J. D Holdeman and R. E. Walker, Mixing of a Row of Jets with a Confined Crossflow, AIAA J., 15 (2) (1977) 243–249.
S. V. Patankar, D. K. Basu and S. A. Alpay, Prediction of the three-dimensional velocity field of a deflected turbulent jet, Trans. ASME J. Fluids Engrg., 99 (1977) 758–762.
S. L. K. Wittig, O. M. Elbahar and B. E. Noll, Temperature pro6le development in turbulent mixing of coolant jets with a confined hot crossflow, J. Engrg. Gas Turbines Power, 106 (193) (1984) 193–197.
J. D. Holdeman and R. Srinivasan, Modeling dilution jet flow fields, J. Propulsion, 2 (1) (1986) 4–10.
J. D. Holdeman, R. Srinivasan and A. Berenfeld, Experiments in dilution jet mixing, AIAA J., 22 (10) (1984) 1436–1443 (also AIAA paper, 83-1201).
J. D. Holdeman, R. Srinivasan, E. B. Coleman, G. D. Meyers and C. D. White, Efects of multiple row and noncircular orifice on dilution jet mixing, J. Propulsion, 3 (3) (1987) 219–226.
J. D. Holdeman, Mixing of multiple jets with a confined subsonic crossflow, Prog. Energy Combustion Sci., 19 (1993) 31–70.
J. D Holdeman, D. S. Liscinsky, V. L. Oechsle, G. S. Samuelsen and C. E. Smith, Mixing of multiple jets with a confined subsonic crossflow: Part I -Cylindrical duct, J. of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 119 (4) (1997) 852–862.
J. D. Holdeman, D. S. Liscinsky and D. B. Bain, Mixing of multiple jets with a confined subsonic crossflow: part II opposed rows of ori6ces in rectangular ducts, J. Engrg. Gas Turbines Power, 121 (1999) 551–562.
J. T. Kroll, W. A. Sowa, J. S. Samuelsen and J. D. Holdeman, Optimization of ori6ce geometry for crossflow mixing in a cylindrical duct, J. Propulsion Power, 16 (6) (2000) 929–938.
F. Bazdidi-Tehrani and A. Haghparast-Kashani, CFD analysis of a single three-dimensional jet injected nor mally into a crossflow, Proceedings of the Ninth Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics, May, 27-31, 2002, Isfa han, Iran (2002).
F. Bazdidi-Tehrani and A. Shahmir, Turbulent mixing of the single row of coolant jets with a hot confined cross flow: a numerical simulation, Proceedings of the Ninth Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics, May 27-31, 2002, Isfahan, Iran (2002).
Y. Tao, W. Adler and E. Specht, Numerical analysis of multiple jets discharging into a confined cylindrical crossflow, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part E: J. of Process Mechanical Engineering, 216 (2002) 173–180.
B. Wegner, Y. Huai and A. Sadiki, Comparative study of turbulent mixing in jet in cros-flow configurations using LES, International J. of Heat and Fluid Flow, 25 (2004) 767–775.
S. Muppidi, Direct numerical simulations and modeling of jets in cross-flow, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Minnesota, USA (2006).
S. Ahmed, J. Hart, J. Nikolov, C. Solnordal, W. Yangr and J. Naser, The effect of jet velocity ratio on aerodynamics of a rectangular slot-burner in the presence of cross-flow, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 32 (2) (2007) 362–374.
F. Coletti, M. J. Benson, J. Ling, C. J. Elkins and J. K. Eaton, Turbulent transport in an inclined jet in crossflow, International J. of Heat and Fluid Flow, 43 (0) (2013) 149–160.
F. C. C. Galeazzo, G. Donnert, C. Crdenas, J. Sedlmaier, P. Habisreuther, N. Zarzalis, C. Beck and W. Krebs, Computational modeling of turbulent mixing in a jet in crossflow, International J. of Heat and Fluid Flow, 41 (0) (2013) 55–65.
C. J. Kim and C. H. Sohn, An experimental study on stability rating of impinging-jet injectors using air injection in a subscale chamber, JMST, 26 (6) (2012) 1963–1970.
S.-J. Lee, Y.-G. Jang and Y.-S. Choi, Stereoscopic-PIV measurement of turbulent jets issuing from a sharp-edged circular nozzle with multiple triangular tabs, JMST, 26 (9) (2012) 2765–2771.
S.-J. Lee, H.-L. Kim, J.-P. Lee and S. Rajagopalan, Jet flow characteristics of sinusoidal wavy nozzles, JMST, 26 (12) (2012) 4007–4016.
C. H. Lee and R. D. Reitz, A comparative study on CFD simulation of spray penetration between gas jet and standard KIVA-3V spray model over a wide range of ambient gas densities, JMST, 26 (12) (2012) 4017–4025.
G. Chochua, W. Shyy, S. Thakur, A. Brankovic, K. Lienau, L. Porter and D. Lischinsky, A computational and experimental investigation of turbulent jet and crossflow interaction. Number, Heat Transfer, Part A, 38 (2000) 557–572.
S. Acharya, M. Tyagi and A. Hoda, Flow and heat transfer predictions for film cooling, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 934 (1) (2001) 110–125.
L. L. Yuan, R. L. Street and J. H. Ferziger, Large-eddy simulations of a round jet in crossflow, J. Fluid Mech, 379 (1999) 71–104.
S. A. Sherif and R. H. Pletcher, Measurements of the Thermal Characteristics of Heated Turbulent Jets in Cross Flow, ASME J. Heat Transfer, 111 (1989) 897–903.
S. Muppidi and K. Mahesh, Direct numerical simulation of round turbulent jets in crossflow, J. of Fluid Mechanics (2007) 574.
L. K. Su and M. G. Mungal, Simultaneous measurement of scalar and velocity field evolution in turbulent crossflowing jets, J. Fluid Mech, 513 (2004) 1–45.
P. Moin and K. Mahesh, Direct numerical simulation: A tool in turbulence research, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 30 (1998) 539–78.
F. Bazdidi-Tehrani, A. Shahmir and A. Haghparast-Kashani, Numerical analysis of a single row of coolant jets injected into a heated crossflow, J. of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 168 (2004) 53–63.
M. Pathak, A. Dewan and A. K. Dass, An assessment of streamline curvature effects on the mixing region of a turbulent plane jet in crossflow, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 29 (8) (2005)711–725.
S. J. Wang and A. S. Mujumdar, A numerical study of flow and mixing characteristics of three-dimensional confined turbulent opposing jets: Unequal jets, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 44 (10) (2005) 1068–1074.
S. J. Wang and A. S. Mujumdar, Flow and mixing characteristics of multiple and multi-set opposing jets, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 46 (8) (2007) 703–712.
A. Nirmolo, H. Woche and E. Specht, Temperature Homogenization of reactive and non-reactive flows after radial jet injections in confined cross-flow, Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2 (1) (2008) 85–94.
H. K. Versteeg and W. Malalasekera, An introduction to computational fluid dynamics: The finite volume method, 2nd ed, Harlow, Pearson Prentice Hall (1995).
J. O Hinze, Turbulence, New York: McGraw-Hill (1975).
T.-H. Shih, W. W. Liou, A. Shabbir, Z. Yang and J. Zhu, A new k-ε Eddy-viscosity model for high reynolds number turbulent flows -model development and validation, Computers Fluids, 24 (3) (1995) 227–238.
ANSYS, Inc., Ansys fluent user’s guide, Ansys, Inc., USA, Canonsburg, PA (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Abdullah Bin Mahfouz is an Assistant Professor and Vice Dean of Faculty of Engineering. His research interest is in process optimization, mass & heat integration. Dr. Bin Mahfouz graduated from Texas A&M University with MS and PhD in Chemical Engineering, MBA from Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and BS in Applied Chemical Engineering from King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elattar, H.F., Fouda, A. & Bin-Mahfouz, A.S. CFD modelling of flow and mixing characteristics for multiple rows jets injected radially into a non-reacting crossflow. J Mech Sci Technol 30, 185–198 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-1222-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-1222-7