Skip to main content
Log in

Kinematic geometry of a line trajectory in spatial motion

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper derives the equations of line-trajectory in spatial motion by means of the E. Study dual-line coordinates. A special emphasis goes to the second-order motion properties for deriving a new proof of the Disteli formulae. As an application concise explicit expressions of the inflection line congruence are directly obtained. Also, a new metric is developed and used to investigate the geometrical properties and kinematics of line trajectory as well as Disteli axis. Finally, a theoretical expressions of point trajectories with special values of velocity and acceleration, which can be considered as a form Euler-Savary equation, for spherical and planar motions are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. T. Yang, Application of quaternion algebra and dual numbers to the analysis of spatial mechanisms, Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia University (1963) 21.

    Google Scholar 

  2. O. Bottema and B. Roth, Theoretical kinematics, North-Holland Press, New York (1979).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Karger and J. Novak, Space kinematics and lie groups, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Pottman and J. Wallner, Computational line geometry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. R. Veldkamp, On the use of dual numbers, vectors, and matrices in instantaneous spatial kinematics, Mech. and Mach. Theory, 11 (1976) 141–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D. L. Wang, J. Liu and D. Z. Xiao, Kinematic differential geometry of a rigid body in spatial motion-I: A new adjoint approach and instantaneous properties of a point trajectory in spatial kinematics, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 32 (4) (1997) 419–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D. L. Wang, J. Liu and D. Z. Xiao, Differential geometry of a rigid body in spatial motion-II: A new adjoint approach and instantaneous properties of a line trajectory in spatial kinematics, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 32 (4) (1997) 433–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D. L. Wang, J. Liu and D. Z. Xiao, Differential geometry of a rigid body in spatial motion-III: Distribution of characteristic lines in the moving body in spatial motion, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 32 (4) (1997) 445–457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. D. L. Wang, J. Liu and D. Z. Xiao, A unified curvature theory in kinematic geometry of mechanism, Science in China (Series E), 41 (2) (1998) 196–202.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. D. L. Wang, J. Liu and D. Z. Xiao, Geometrical characteristics of some typical spatial constraints, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 35 (2000) 1413–1430.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Study, Die geometrie der dynamen, Druck und verlag von B.G Teubner, Leipzig (1903).

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Blaschke, Zur Bewegungeometrie auf der Kugel, Sitzungsberichte der Heidelerger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Math.-Natur. Wiss. Klasse. 2, Abhandlung, 3 (1948) 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. Blaschke, Kinematik und Quaternionen, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. A. A. Baky and F. R. Al-Solamy, A new geometrical approach to one-parameter closed spatial motion, J. of Eng. Maths., 60 (22) (2008) 149–172.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. R. A. Abdel-Baky and R. A. Al-Ghefari, On the one-parameter dual spherical motions, Computer Aided Geometric Design, 28 (1) (2011) 23–27.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. J. M. McCarthy and B. Roth, The curvature theory of line trajectories in spatial kinematics, ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 103 (4) (1981) 718–724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. M. McCarthy, On the scalar and dual formulations of the curvature theory of line trajectories, J. of Mech., Trans and Automation, 109 (1) (1987) 101–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. O. Kose, Contributions to the Theory of Integral Invariants of a closed Ruled Surface, Mech. and Mach. Theory, 32 (2) (1997) 261–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. O. Kose, Kinematic differential geometry of a rigid body in spatial motion using dual vector calculus: Part-I, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 183 (1) (2006) 17–29.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. O. Kose, C. C Sarioglu, B. Karabey and Á. Karakli, Kinematic differential geometry of a rigid body in spatial motion using dual vector calculus: Part-II, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 182 (1) (2006) 333–358.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. C. M. Jessop, A treatise on the line complex, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1903).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Stachel, Instantaneous spatial kinematics and the invariants of the Axodes, Institute fur Geometrie, TU Wien, Technical Report, 34 (1996).

  23. I. R. Porteous, Geometric differentiation for the intelligence of Curves and Surfaces, Second edition, Cambridge Univer sity Press, Cambridge (2001).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. R. A. Abdel Baky, Inflection and torsion line Congruences, J. for Geometry and Graphics, 11 (1) (2007) 1–14.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. M. P. D. Carmo, Differential Geometry of Curves and Surface, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Clifs, NJ (1976).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rashad A. Abdel-Baky.

Additional information

Recommended by Editor Yeon June Kang

R. A. Abdel-Baky is currently a Sciences Faculty for Girls member in the Department of Mathematics at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21352, Saudi Arabia. He received his BSc and MSc in Mathematics from University of Assiut 71516, Egypt. His research interests include geometry of motion and the theory of curves and surfaces, Prof. Rashad received his Ph.D. in mathematics from Ankara University in 1994, Ankara Turcky.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Al-Ghefari, R.A., Abdel-Baky, R.A. Kinematic geometry of a line trajectory in spatial motion. J Mech Sci Technol 29, 3597–3608 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0803-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0803-9

Keywords

Navigation