Abstract
Time-varying pressure produced in a cylinder chamber of an axial hydraulic pump is closely associated with various crucial issues such as system noise emission, swash-plate control, lubrication in sliding parts and etc. In this paper a computational study was performed to investigate the dynamic behavior of the cylinder pressure considering a general system of a piston pump, a hydraulic line, and an end resistance. Combined lumped and distributed parameter model was used, and led to successful fitting with existing experimental data obtained from a pump/line/resistance system which included a pressure relief valve in series. Using the developed tool, the effects of several dimension and operation parameters were investigated assuming that the end resistance was a simple orifice valve. The calculation results, depicted in both time domain and frequency domain, showed that the harmonics of the dynamic pressure and their amplitudes varied with line size capriciously. It was also shown that the harmonic of maximum pulsation amplitude changed in a periodic way as rotating frequency increased. Lastly, the pulsation amplitudes increased with the increase of discharge pressure proportionally with no change of the harmonics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. S. Kim, K. S. Hong, and M. K. Kim, Nonlinear robust control of a hydraulic elevator, Control Engineering Practice, 13 (6) (2005) 789–803.
R. S. Chandel and S. R. Bala, Effect of welding parameters and groove angle on the soundness of root beads deposited by the SAW process, Proc. of Trends in Welding Research, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, USA (1986) 479–385.
S. Kalpakjian and S. R. Schmid, Manufacturing processes for engineering materials, Second Ed., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, New York, USA (1992).
K. A. Edge, The theoretical prediction of the impedance of positive displacement pumps, The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Seminar on Quieter Oil Hydraulics (1980) 95–103.
E. Kojima and H. Nakakura, Characteristics of fluidborne noise generated by fluid power pumps: 1st report, mechanism of generation of pressure pulsation in axial piston pump, Bulletin of JSME, 25 (199) (1982) 46–53.
N. D. Manring, The control and containment forces on the swash plate of an axial-piston pump, ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control, 121 (1999) 599–609.
N. D. Manring, The discharge flow ripple of an axial-piston swash-plate type hydrostatic pump, ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control, 122 (2) (2000) 263–268.
U. Wiezorek and M. Ivantysynova, Computer aided optimization of bearing and sealing gaps in hydrostatic machinesthe simulation tool CASPAR, International Journal of Fluid Power, 3 (1) (2002) 7–20.
K. A. Edge and J. Darling, Cylinder pressure transients in oil hydraulic pumps with sliding plate valves, Proceeding of Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 200 (1986) 45–54.
J. J. Shu, C. R. Burrow and K. A. Edge, Pressure pulsation in reciprocating pump piping system: Part 1 Modelling, Proceeding of Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 211 (1997) 229–237.
E. B. Wylie and V. L. Streeter, Fluid transients, McGraw-Hill, New York (1978).
R. Klop, A. Vacca and M. Ivantysynova, A method of characteristics based coupled pump/line model to predict noise sources of hydrostatic transmissions, Proceedings of the ASME, DSCC2009-2779 (2009) 1–8.
I. S. Cho and J. Y. Jung, A study on the pressure ripple characteristics in a bent-axis type oil hydraulic piston pump, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 27 (12) (2013) 3713–3719.
H. E. Merritt, Hydraulic control systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York (1991).
J. K. Kim, H. E. Kim, J. Y. Jung, S. H. Oh and S. H. Jung, Relation between pressure variations and noise in axial type oil piston pumps, KSME International Journal, 18 (6) (2004) 1019–1025.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Hyoung-gwon Choi
Jung-Hun Shin received B.E., M.E. and D.E. degrees at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in 1999, 2002, and 2013, respectively. His interest has been robust and reliable design in various machines such as precision or mechatronic ones. He also had industrial career in product qualification, and so concentrates his attention on the design for product quality and reliability. Recently he is devoting himself to the safety assessment of medical device products.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shin, JH. Computational study on dynamic pressure in a swash-plate axial piston pump connected to a hydraulic line with an end resistance. J Mech Sci Technol 29, 2381–2390 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0531-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0531-1