Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental investigation on the essential work of mixed-mode fracture of PC/ABS alloy

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The mixed-mode fracture of polycarbonate (PC)/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) alloy is experimentally investigated in this work. The essential work of fracture method is employed to measure the mixed-mode fracture toughness of PC/ABS alloy. Results show that the essential fracture work w e increases significantly with the decrease in loading angles. Crack initiation angles are measured on the fractured specimens. The deviation of crack growth direction from the initial crack plane also increases with the decrease in loading angles, which corresponds to the increase of shear components. Microfracture processes of PC/ABS alloy with different loading angles are examined in situ by a scanning electron microscope. Crazing structures are clearly seen around the crack tip. The appearance, growth, and coalescence of crazes can be observed in the microfracture processes, and the macrocrack propagation direction is finally determined by the coalesced direction of crazes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. J. Wang, K. Kishimoto and M. Notomi, Effect of triaxial stress constraint on the deformation and fracture of polymers, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 18 (5) (2002) 480–493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Q. Z. Fang, T. J. Wang and H. M. Li, Overload effect on the fatigue crack propagation of PC/ABS alloy, Polymer, 48 (22) (2007) 6691–6706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Q. Z. Fang, T. J. Wang and H. M. Li, Overload-induced retardation of fatigue crack growth in polycarbonate, International Journal of Fatigue, 30 (8) (2008) 1419–1429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. C. Woo, N. S. Choi and Y. W. Chang, Toughness and fracture mechanisms of glass fiber/aluminum hybrid laminates under tensile loading, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 21 (12) (2007) 1937–1947.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. N. Yin and T. J. Wang, Deformation of PC/ABS alloys at elevated temperatures and high strain rates, Materials Science and Engineering A, 494 (1–2) (2008) 304–313.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. N. Yin and T. J. Wang, Deformation response and constitutive modeling of PC, ABS and PC/ABS alloys under impact tensile loading, Materials Science and Engineering A, 527 (6) (2010) 1461–1468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Q. Z. Fang, T. J. Wang, H. G. Beom and H. M. Li, Effect of cycle loading on tensile property of PC and PC/ABS, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93 (8) (2008) 1422–1432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Z. N. Yin, L. F. Fan and T. J. Wang, Experimental investigation of the viscoelastic deformation of PC, ABS and PC/ABS alloys, Materials Letters, 62 (17–18) (2008) 2750–2753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Q. Z. Fang, T. J. Wang, H. G. Beom and H. P. Zhao, Rate-dependent large deformation behavior of PC/ABS, Polymer, 50 (1) (2009) 296–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E. C. Y. Ching, R. K. Y. Li and Y. W. Mai, Effects of gauge length and strain rate on fracture toughness of polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) film using the essential work of fracture analysis, Polymer Engineering Science, 40 (2) (2000) 310–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. B. Broberg, Critical review of some theories in fracture mechanics, International Journal of Fracture Mechanics, 4 (1) (1968) 11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Cotterell and J. K. Reddel, The essential work of plane stress ductile fracture, International Journal of Fracture, 13 (3) (1977) 267–277.

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. J. G. Plummer, P. Scaramuzzino, R. Steinberger, R. W. Lang and H. H. Kausch, Application of the essential work of fracture concept to high temperature deformation in poly-oxymethylene, Polymer Engineering Science, 40 (4) (2000) 985–991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Hashemi, Effect of temperature on fracture toughness of an amorphous poly (ether-ether ketone) film using essential work of fracture analysis, Polymer Testing, 22 (5) (2003) 589–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. D. Park, M. Todo, K. Arakawa and M. Koganemaru, Effect of crystallinity and loading-rate on mode I fracture behavior of poly(lactic acid), Polymer, 47 (4) (2006) 1357–1363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. K. Kim and S. B. Cho, A unified brittle fracture criterion for structures with sharp V-notches under mixed mode loading, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 22 (7) (2008) 1269–1278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Husaini, K. Kishimoto, M. Notomi and T. Shibuya, Fracture behavior of PC/ABS resin under mixed-mode loading, Fatigue & Fracture Engineering Materials & Structures, 24 (12) (2001) 895–903.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. W. Mai, On the plane-stress essential fracture work in plastic failure of ductile materials, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 35 (12) (1993) 995–1005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Q. Z. Fang, T. J. Wang and H. M. Li, Large tensile deformation behavior of PC/ABS alloy, Polymer, 47 (14) (2006) 5174–5181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tiejun Wang.

Additional information

This paper was presented at the FEOFS 2013, Jeju, Korea, June 9–13, 2013. Recommended by Guest Editor Jung-Il Song

Huimin Li received her Ph.D. from the Department of Engineering Mechanics in 2008 at Xi’an Jiaotong University in China. Currently, she is an Engineer in the State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures at Xi’an Jiaotong University. Her research interests are fatigue and fracture mechanics.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, H., Jiang, G., Fang, Q. et al. Experimental investigation on the essential work of mixed-mode fracture of PC/ABS alloy. J Mech Sci Technol 29, 33–38 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-1205-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-1205-0

Keywords

Navigation