Skip to main content
Log in

Analytical and experimental investigations into the controlled energy absorption characteristics of thick-walled tubes with circumferential grooves

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the energy absorption characteristics of grooved circular tubes are investigated under quasi-static loading condition. For experiments, thick-walled tubes with circumferential grooves are prepared. The grooves divide the thick-walled tube into several shorter thin-walled portions. Specimens are subjected to axial crushing load to observe the effect of distribution of circular grooves on the deformation mechanism and energy absorption capacity. Geometrical parameters of the specimens are designed utilizing the Taguchi method to cover a reasonably wide range of groove length-to-wall thickness ratios. An analytical approach based on the concept of energy dissipation through the plastic hinges is applied. Taking the effect of strain hardening into account, the obtained analytical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. The agreement between analytical and experimental results may indicate the validity of the proposed analytical approach. Desirable mechanism of deformation observed justifies the pre-forming method for obtaining favorable energy absorption characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Alexander, An approximate analysis of the collapse of thin cylindrical shells under axial loading, Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 13 (1960) 10–15.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. W. Abramowicz and N. Jones, Dynamic axial crushing of circular tubes, Int. J. Impact Engng., 2 (1984) 263–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. W. Abramowicz and N. Jones, Dynamic axial crushing of square tubes, Int. J. Impact Engng., 2 (1984) 179–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. W. Abramowicz and N. Jones, Dynamic progressive buckling of circular and square tubes, Int. J. Impact Engng., 4 (1986) 243–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Pugsley and M. Macaulay, The large scale crumpling of thin cylindrical columns, Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 13 (1960) 1–9.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Pugsley, The crumpling of tubular structures under impact conditions. In: Proc. Syrup. The use of aluminum in railway rolling stock, London: Institute of Locomotive Engineers, The Aluminum Development Association (1960) 33–41.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Pugsley, On the crumpling of thin tubular struts, Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 32 (1979) 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Q. Meng, S. Al-hassani and P. Soden, Axial crushing of square tubes, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 25 (1983) 747–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Mamalis and W. Johnson, The quasi-static crumpling of thin-walled circular cylinders and frusta under axial compression, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 25 (1983) 713–732.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Mamalis, W. Johnson and G. Viegelahn, The crumpling of steel thin-walled tubes and frusta under axial compression at elevated strain-rate: some experimental results, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 26 (1984) 537–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Mamalis, D. Manolakos and G. Viegelhan, The axial crushing of thin PVC tubes and frusta of square cross-section, Int. J. Impact Engng., 8(3) (1989) 241–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Mamalis et al., Axial plastic collapse of thin biomaterial tubes as energy dissipating systems, Int. J. Impact Engng., 11(2) (1991) 185–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Reddy and R. Wall, Axial compression of foam-filled thin-walled circular tubes, Int. J. Impact Engng., 7 (1988) 151–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Zarei and M. Kroger, Optimum honeycomb filled crash absorber design, J. Mater. Des., 29 (2008) 193–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Reid, T. Reddy and M. Gray, Static and dynamic axial crushing of foam-filled sheet metal tubes, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 28 (1986) 295–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Meguid, M. Attia and A. Monfort, On the crush behaviour of ultralight foam-filled structures, J. Mater. Des., 25 (2004) 183–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Mirfendereski, M. Salimi and S. Ziaei-Rad, Parametric study and numerical analysis of empty and foam-filled thinwalled tubes under static and dynamic loadings, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 50 (2008) 1042–1057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Ye, G. Lu and J. Yang, An analytical model for axial crushing of a thin-walled cylindrical shell with a hollow foam core, Thin-Walled Struct., 49 (2011) 1460–1467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Alavi Nia and J. Haddad Hamedani, Comparative analysis of energy absorption and deformations of thin walled tubes with various section geometries, Thin-Walled Struct., 48 (2010) 946–954.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Birch and N. Jones, Dynamic and static axial crushing of axially stiffened cylindrical shells, Thin-Walled Struct., 9 (1990) 29–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Alghamdi, Collapsible impact energy absorbers: an overview, Thin-Walled Struct., 39 (2001) 189–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. W. Abramowicz and N. Jones, Transition from initial global bending to progressive buckling of tubes loaded statically and dynamically, Int. J. Impact Engng., 19 (1997) 415–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ø. Fyllingen et al., Transition from progressive buckling to global bending of square aluminium tubes, Int. J. Impact Engng., 48 (2011) 734–743.

    Google Scholar 

  24. X. Zhang and H. Huh, Energy absorption of longitudinally grooved square tubes under axial compression, Thin-Walled Struct., 47 (2009) 1469–1477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Hosseinipour and G. Daneshi, Energy absorption and mean crushing load of thin-walled grooved tubes under axial compression, Thin-Walled Struct., 41 (2003) 31–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Hosseinipour, Mathematical model for thin-walled grooved tubes under axial compression, J. Mater. Des., 24 (2003) 463–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Salehghaffari et al., Attempts to improve energy absorption characteristics of circular metal tubes subjected to axial loading, Thin-Walled Struct., 48 (2010) 379–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. F. Mokhtarnezhad, S. Salehghaffari and M. Tajdari, Improving the crashworthiness characteristics of cylindrical tubes subjected to axial compression by cutting wide grooves from their outer surface, Int. J. Crashworthiness, 14 (2009) 601–611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Salehghaffari, M. Tajdari and F. Mokhtarnezhad, Collapse of thick-walled metal tubes with wide external grooves as controllable energy-dissipating devices, J. Mechanical Engineering Science, 223 (2009) 2465–2480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. W. Abramowicz, The effective crushing distance in axially compressed thin-walled metal columns, Int. J. Impact Engng., 1 (1983) 309–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abolfazl Darvizeh.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Moon Ki Kim

Abolfazl Darvizeh received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical engineering from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) in 1979 and 1982, respectively. He was selected as the distinguished professor of Iran by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and as the distinguished professor of Iran in Mechanical Engineering by the Iranian Society of Mechanical Engineering (ISME) in 1996 and 2006, respectively. He is the author of 16 text books and more than 250 journal and conference papers.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Darvizeh, A., Darvizeh, M., Ansari, R. et al. Analytical and experimental investigations into the controlled energy absorption characteristics of thick-walled tubes with circumferential grooves. J MECH SCI TECHNOL 28, 4199–4212 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-0933-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-0933-5

Keywords

Navigation