Abstract
This paper presents models for simulating the operation of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system and the results of the dynamic simulations. The entire system included a PEMFC stack and balance-of-plant components such as an air supply blower, a membrane humidifier, a fuel supply unit, and a heat management unit. Mathematical modeling for the computation of power generation and heat transfer of the PEMFC stack, the heat and mass transfer of the humidifier, and the energy transfer of the cooling system was set up. Theoretical and experiential data such as the voltage-current density relationship of the cell stack and the performance maps of blowers and pumps, together with semi-theoretical heat and mass transfer equations, were used to represent the characteristics of all the components. The effect of the thermal inertia of solid parts was considered in the fuel cell stack, the membrane humidifier, and the radiator. System dynamic behaviors under various operating conditions due to changes in stack current and ambient temperature were predicted. The sudden abnormal operations of the cooling water circulation pump and the radiator fan were also simulated as an example of component malfunctions.
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Recommended by Associate Editor Yong-Tae Kim
J. H. Lee received his MS degree from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University in 2012. His major research topic at Inha University was the analysis of fuel-cellbased power generation systems. He is currently working at DAELIM Industrial Co., Ltd.
S. Y. Kang received his MS degree from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University in 2010 and is now a doctoral student in the same department. His major research topic is the performance analysis of energy and power generation systems.
T. S. Kim received his Ph.D degree from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University in 1995. He has been with the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University since 2000. His research interests are the design and analysis of advanced energy systems including gasturbine-based power generation systems and fuel cell systems.
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Lee, J.H., Kang, S.Y. & Kim, T.S. Dynamic behavior modeling of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell power generation system. J Mech Sci Technol 26, 3733–3740 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0845-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0845-1