Skip to main content
Log in

Surface characteristics of aluminum 6061-T6 subjected to Nd:YAG pulsed-laser irradiation

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the surface characteristics of an aluminum 6061-T6 alloy subjected to Nd:YAG pulsed-laser irradiation. The test specimens were prepared by a mechanical polishing process using diamond paste and emery polishing paper to obtain different levels of initial surface roughness. After ten pulsed-laser shots, the surface morphology was observed via optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nano-indentation hardness testing was also conducted on the irradiated surface. The diameter of the melted zone increased with surface roughness because of the multiple reflection and absorption of the laser beam. The relative absorbance was measured as a function of the diameter of the melted zone with varied surface roughness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Wang, C. Wang, X. Meng, X. Hu, Y. Yu and S. Yu, Interaction between laser-induced plasma/vapor and arc plasma during fiber laser-MIG hybrid welding, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 25(6) (2011) 1529–1533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. M. Son, J. H. Jang, B. D. Joo, H. S. Yim and Y. H. Moon, Characterization of direct laser metal forming technology for the restoration of mold surface, Journal of Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A, 33(7) (2009) 681–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Y. Cui, X. G. Cui, Y. K. Zhang, K. Y. Luo, Q. Zhao, J. D. Hu, Z. Liu and Y. M. Wang, Microstructure and microhardness analysis of the hexagonal oxides formed on the surface of the AISI 304 stainless steel after Nd:YAG pulsed laser surface, Applied Surface Science, 256 (2010) 6782–6786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Hu, L. C. Kong and G. Liu, Structure and hardness of surface of Al18B4O33w/Al composite by laser surface melting, Materials Science and Engineering A, 486 (2008) 80–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K. W. Kim, J. K. Lee and H. Y. Cho, Analysis of pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of AISI 304 steel, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 24(11) (2010) 2253–2259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. P. T. Mannion, J. Magee, E. Coyne, G. M. O’Connor and T. J. Glynn, The effect of damage accumulation behavior on ablation thresholds and damage morphology in ultrafast laser micro-machining of common metals in air, Applied Surface Science, 233 (2004) 275–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. S. Lim and J. H. Yoo, FEM based simulation of the pulsed laser ablation process in nanosecond fields, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 25(7) (2011) 1811–1816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Bonelli, A. Miotello and P. Mosaner, Morphological changes induced on aluminum surfaces by excimer laser irradiation, Applied Surface Science, 186 (2002) 211–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Bergström, J. Powell and A. F. H. Kaplan, The absorptance of steels to Nd:YLF and Nd:YAG laser light at room temperature, Applied Surface Science, 253 (2007) 5017–5028.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. N. Q. Wu, C. Xia, M. Li, N. Perrusquia and S. Mao, Interfacial structure and micro and nano-mechanical behavior of laser-welded 6061 aluminum alloy blank, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 126(1) (2004) 8–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chung Seok Kim.

Additional information

Recommended by Guest Editor Dong-Ho Bae

Sungho Choi received his B.S. in mechanical engineering from Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea in 2010. He is currently working on his M.S./Ph.D at Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea, studying ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation methods and laser-material interactions.

Chungseok Kim is currently a research professor of automotive engineering at Hanyang University, Korea. He received B.S. and M.S. degrees in material science & engineering from Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Korea in 2000 and 2002, respectively, and his Ph.D in material science & engineering from Korea University, Korea in 2007. His current research interests include material characterization by ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation and laser-material interactions.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choi, S., Kim, C.S., Jhang, KY. et al. Surface characteristics of aluminum 6061-T6 subjected to Nd:YAG pulsed-laser irradiation. J Mech Sci Technol 26, 2163–2166 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0537-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0537-x

Keywords

Navigation