Skip to main content
Log in

Performance characterization of a small-capacity thermoacoustic cooler for air-conditioning applications

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The performance of a working prototype, operated with and without water flow through the heat exchangers, was measured and found to be in reasonably close agreement to predictions from a simulation code, DELTAE, based on linear thermoacoustic theory. Further analysis and DELTAE simulations showed that the coefficient of performance may be significantly reduced when the stack temperature profile becomes non-linear, i.e. when the system is operated for a temperature span smaller than the optimal value for a given stack length. Guidelines to avoid this condition are provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. W. Swift, Thermoacoustics: A unifying perspective for some engines and refrigerators, Acoustical Society of America, New York, USA (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. J. Hofler, Thermoacoustic refrigerator design and performance, Ph.D. dissertation, Physics department, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. L. Garrett, J. A. Adeff and T. J. Hofler, Thermoacoustic Refrigerator for Space Applications, J. of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer 7(4) (1993) 595–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. J. Berhow, Construction and performance measurement of a portable thermoacoustic refrigerator demonstration apparatus, M.S. thesis, Physics department, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. E. H. Tijani, Loudspeaker-driven thermo-acoustic refrigeration, Ph. D. dissertation, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. C. Ballister and D. J. McKelvey, Shipboard electronics thermoacoustic cooler, Master’s thesis, Physics Dept., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. E. Poese and S. L. Garrett, Performance measurements on a thermoacoustic refrigerator driven at high amplitudes, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107 (2000) 2480–2486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. L. Garrett, Next-generation thermal management, Slides used for Presentation, Dallas/Ft. Worth, October 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  9. I. Paek, J. E. Braun and L. Mongeau, Evaluation of suitable applications for thermoacoustic coolers, Int. J. Refrig., 30 (2007) 1059–1071.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Wheatley, T. Hofler, G. W. Swift and A. Migliori, An intrinsically irreversible thermoacoustic heat engine, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 74 (1983) 153–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. I. Paek, Performance characterization of thermoacoustic cooler components and systems, Ph.D. dissertation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. A. Yarr and J. A. Corey, Linear Electrodynamic Machine, US Patent No. 5389844. Feb. 14 (1995).

  13. I. Paek, L. Mongeau and J.E. Braun, A method for estimating the parameters of electrodynamic drivers in thermoacoustic coolers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 117 (2005) 185–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. I. Paek, J. E. Braun and L. Mongeau, Characterizing heat transfer coefficients for heat exchangers in standing wave thermoacoustic coolers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 118 (2005) 2271–2280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F. Incropera and D. Dewitt, Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, Wiley and Sons, New York, USA (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. R. Taylor, An Introduction to Error Analysis, University Science Books, CA, USA (1997), Eq. (3.47).

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. C. Ward and G. W. Swift, Design environment for low amplitude thermoacoustic engines (DeltaE), J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95 (1994) 3671–3672. Software and user’s guide available either from the Los Alamos thermoacoustics website at www.lanl.gov/thermoacoustics/ (date last viewed 10/31/2008) or from the Energy Science and Technology Software Center, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. W. C. Ward and G. W. Swift, DELTAE Tutorial and User’s Guide Version 5.1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA (2001).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Insu Paek.

Additional information

This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Yeon June Kang

Insu Paek received the B.S. in Mechatronics Engineering from Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea, in 1997, and the M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin, USA, in 2000. He received the Ph. D. in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue University, USA, in 2005. He worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Purdue University and McGill University in 2006 and 2007. He is currently an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Kangwon National University, Korea. His research activities are in thermoacoustic cooling, solar powered absorption cooling, and wind power generation.

Luc Mongeau received the B.S. and M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Montreal, QC, Canada, in 1984 and 1986, respectively, and the Ph. D. in Acoustics from Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA, in 1990. He is currently a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. He has published over 50 archival journal publications on various topics related to acoustics and noise control. His research activities are in the flow and turbomachinery noise areas, as well as in the areas of voice production, and thermoacoustic refrigeration.

James E. Braun received the B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Massachusetts, USA, in 1976, and the M.S. and Ph. D. degrees in mechanical engineering from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA, in 1980 and 1988, respectively. He is currently a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA. Professor Braun’s research combines the use of computer modeling, optimization, and experiments to study and improve the performance of thermal systems. He has published over 140 papers. Professor Braun is currently an associate editor for the international journal of HVAC&R Research.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paek, I., Mongeau, L. & Braun, J.E. Performance characterization of a small-capacity thermoacoustic cooler for air-conditioning applications. J Mech Sci Technol 24, 1781–1791 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0610-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0610-2

Keywords

Navigation