Abstract
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements have shown that nanoscale interfaces in sliding contact frequently exhibit atomic lattice stick-slip friction. Using various material surfaces and AFM tips, including colloidal probes, and systematically varying applied load and lever stiffness, it is demonstrated that transitions can be repeatedly observed from smooth sliding to single unit-cell slips and then multiple slips. The behavior is dependent on the interplay between the stiffness of the contact zone, the measurement system (i.e., the AFM cantilever), and the interfacial potential. Atomic lattice stick-slip occurs with colloidal particle tip orders of magnitudes larger than those previously used. Stable atomically corrugated sliding in ambient conditions that cannot be seen elsewhere is reported. The generality of these conditions suggests that atomic-scale stick-slip behavior may be far more prevalent than previously appreciated. In addition, the friction-stiffness maps of various material surfaces in contact with a colloidal particle were reported, and the complex effects of system stiffness and pressure were discussed for chemical-mechanical polishing applications.
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In-Ha Sung received his Ph.D. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Yonsei University, Korea, in 2004. He then worked as a Research Associate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Hannam University in Daejeon, Korea. He serves as an Associate Editor for the Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. His research interests include tribology, functional surfaces, and micro/nanofabrication.
Hung-Gu Han received his Ph.D. degree from V. A. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in 2000. Currently, he works as a research scientist at the Energy Mechanics Research Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST). His research interests include lubrication, oil analysis, and surface coatings.
Hosung Kong received his Ph.D. degree from Cambridge University, England in 1992. Currently, he works as a principal research scientist at the Energy Mechanics Research Center of KIST. His research interests include friction and wear of materials, machine condition monitoring, and solid lubrication.
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Sung, IH., Han, HG. & Kong, H. Nanomechanical characteristics at an ultra-small particle-surface contact interface. J Mech Sci Technol 24, 107–110 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-009-1125-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-009-1125-6