Abstract
A new model of a linear magnetic actuator (LMA) that can be applied to the controllable squeeze film damper (CSFD) was proposed, designed, and fabricated. To validate the operation of the proposed actuator, a mathematical model of the proposed LMA was derived through experiments. From the experimental results it was verified that the electromagnetic force depends upon the position of the mover (the outer damper ring of the CSFD) and the applied current. Also, the electromagnetic force varies symmetrically with the position of the mover within the working region. A self-tuning fuzzy PID controller was applied to control the position of the novel LMA. Further, the proposed LMA was assembled in the squeeze film damper (SFD), where the clearance can be controlled by LMA. To investigate the damping effect of the damper under various clearances by controlling the LMA, experiments on the rotor test-rig were conducted. From the experimental results, the proposed device, which is composed of SFD and LMA, was verified to be very effective for attenuation of the vibration of the rotor system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Howe, Magnetic actuator, Sensors and Actuator, Vol. 81 (2000) 268–274.
W. M. Arshad, P. Thelin, T. Backstrom and C. Sadarangani, Use of Transverse-Flux Machines in a Free-Piston Generator, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Application, 40(4) (2004) 1092–1100.
I. Boldea and S. A. Nasar, Linear Electric Actuator and Generators, IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, 14(3) (1999) 712–717.
J. Wang, W.Y. Wang, G.W. Jewell and D. Howe, A Low-Power, Linear, Permanent Magnetic Generator/Energy Storage System, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronic, 49(3) (2002) 640–648.
M. Demierre, S. Pesenti, J. Frounchi, P.A. Besse and R.S. Popovic, Reference magnetic actuator for self-calibration of a very small Hall sensor array, Sensors and Actuators, A 97-98 (2002) 39–46.
J. Wang, D. Howe and G.W. Jewell, Analysis and Design Optimization of an Improved Axially Magnetized Tubular Permanent-Magnetic Machine, IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, 19(2) (2004) 289–295.
A. Kruusing, Actuator with permanent magnets having variable in space orientation of magnetization, Sensors and Actuators, A101 (2002) 168–174.
O. Danielsson, K. Thorburn, M Erikssion and M. Leijon, Permanent magnet fixation concepts for linear generator, Fifth European wave energy conference, (2003) 17–19.
H. Kube, V. Zoeppig, R. Hermann and E. Kallenbach, Electromagnetic miniactuators using thin magnetic layers, Smart Mater. Struct., 9 (2000) 336–341.
H.G. Lukefahr, 1992, Magnetic dipole interactions on an air track, Am. J. Phys., 60(12) (1992) 1134–1136.
R. Castaner, J.M. Medina and M.J. Cuesta-Bolao, The magnetic dipole interaction as measured by spring dynamometers, Am. J. Phys., 74(6) (2006) 510–513.
S. Defrancesco and V. Zaneth, Experiments on magnetic repulsion, Am. J. Phys., 51(11) (1983) 1023–1025.
A. Romer, Magnetic Repulsion: An Introductory Experiment, Am. J. Phys., 41(12) (1973) 1332–1336.
Y. Yu, Y. Huang, M. Wang, B. Zeng and G. Zhong, Fuzzy Neural PID controller and tuning its weight factors using genetic algorithm based on different location crossover, Proc. Int. Conf. SMC, (2004) 3709–3713.
H. Shu and Y. Pi, Decoupled Temperature Control System Based on PID Neural Network, ACSE 05 Conference, Egypt, (2005).
K.K. Ahn and B.K. Nguyen, Position Control of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators Using Self-tuning Fuzzy PID Controller, Int. Journal of Control, ICIEA, (2006).
R.C. Hwang, H.C. Huang and W.S. Chi, A New Fuzzy PID-Like Controller, IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, (2000) 3629–3634.
A. El-Shafei and M. El-Hakim, Experimental investigation of adaptive control applied to HSFD supported rotor, J. of Eng. For Gas Turbine and Power, 122 (2002) 685–692.
T.S.R. Murthy, Analysis of multi-scallop self-adjusting conical hydrodynamic bearings for high precision spindles, Tribology int., 14, (1981) 147–150.
O. Bonneau and J. Frene, Non-linear behavior of a flexible shaft partly supported by a squeeze film damper, Wear, 206 (1997) 244–250.
Y.K. Ahn, B.S. Yang, and S. Morishita, Directionally Controllable Squeeze Film damper Using Electro-Rheological Fluid, Transactions of the ASME, Journal of vibration and Acoustics, 124(1) (2002) 105–109.
S. Morishita and J. Mitsui, Controllable Squeeze Film damper (An application of Electro-Rheological Fluid), Trans. of the ASME, J. of Vibration and Acoustic, 114(3) (1992) 354–357.
J. Wang, G. Meng, N. Feng and E.J. Hahn, Dynamic performance and control of squeeze mode MR fluid damper-rotor system, Smart Materials and Structures, 14 (2005) 529–539.
P. Forte, M. Paterno and E. Rustighi, A magnetorheological Fluid Damper for Rotor Applications, Int. J. of Rotating Machinery, 10(3) (2004) 175–182.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Dong Hwan Kim
Kyoung Kwan Ahn received the B.S. degree in the department of Mechanical Engineering from Seoul National University in 1990, the M. Sc. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) in 1992 and the Ph.D. degree with the title “A study on the automation of out-door tasks using 2 link electro-hydraulic manipulator” from Tokyo Institute of Technology in 1999. He is currently a Professor in the School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. His research interests are design and control of smart actuator using smart material, fluid power control and active damping control. He is a Member of IEEE, ASME, SICE, RSJ, JSME, KSME, KSPE, KSAE, KFPS, and JFPS.
Truong Quoc Thanh received the B.S degree in the department of Mechanical Engineering from Hochiminh City University of Technology in 1998, and the M.Sc. degree with title “Dynamic stiffness method in calculation vibration of structure” from the master program of mechanics under Inter-University Cooperation Program between Liege University (Belgium) and HCMUT (Vietnam) in 2000. From 2000 to 2004, he worked as a lecturer in the mechanical department of Hochiminh City University of Technology. His teaching subjects are relevant in Advanced Manufacturing Methods, Measuring Technique and Manufacturing Technique. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Ulsan. His research interests focus on designing and manufacturing of new actuators, vibration control theory and application theories.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Than, T.Q., Ahn, K.K. Design and control of a new linear magnetic actuator for squeeze film damper. J Mech Sci Technol 23, 344–357 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-008-1116-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-008-1116-z