Abstract
A granular system is defined as a group of tiny particles; they interact with each other by collisions and elastic force. To analyze granular dynamics, conventional methods based on continuum mechanics are not applicable, so new simulation methods are needed. Recently, thanks to improvement in computing technology, the discrete element method (DEM) is being focused on, in which equations of motion are built on each particle and the behavior of all particles is analyzed by solving those equations. In this paper, a computer program has been developed to analyze particle dynamics by using the discrete element method. As examples, the particle packing process and mono-component non-contact development process in a laser printer are simulated. It is seen that the particle motions in the processes are well described by the program.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. J. Alder and T. F. Wainwright, Phase transition for a hard sphere system, J. Chem. Phys. 27 (1957) 1208–1209.
P. A. Cundall and O. D. L. Strack, A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies, Geotechnique 29 (1979) 47–65.
M. Nakano and I. Itoh, Analysis of toner motion in the development process, Japan Hardcopy 2003, (2003) 261–264.
M. Kadonaga, T. Takahashi and H. Iimura, A study of image degradation in 1st transfer process, Japan Hardcopy 2005, (2005) 103–106.
T. Watanabe, Numerical simulation of carrier behavior around a magnet roll in two component developer unit in electrophotography, IS&T’s NIP 21: International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies, (2005) 578–581.
D. P. Walter, Formulas for Stress, Strain and Structural Matrices, John Wiley & Sons, (1994) 403–411.
Buntaikogakkai, Buntai Simulation Nyumon, Sangyotosho, (1998) 29–44.
F. Fleissner, T. Gaugele and P. Eberhard, Applications of the discrete element method in mechanical engineering, Multibody Syst. Dyn. 18 (2007) 81–94.
M. Nakano, T. Ando, Y. Nobusue and H. Kawamoto, Investigation on image profile of magnetic toner particles on photoreceptor in electrophotography, Japan Hardcopy 2004, (2004) 279–282.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, YM. A Granular motion simulation by discrete element method. J Mech Sci Technol 22, 812–818 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-008-0112-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-008-0112-7