Skip to main content
Log in

Structural Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Girders Composed of Demountable Shear Connectors

  • Structural Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope

Abstract

In recent years, many studies on demountable shear connectors have been conducted to facilitate the dismantlement and replacement of precast slabs for steel–concrete composite bridges. Welded headed studs are still mainly used for the horizontal shear synthesis of steel girders and precast concrete slabs, and are adopted in Korean design standards. Because the service life of concrete slabs is much shorter than that of steel girders, however, easy replacement of damaged or old slabs will improve the economic feasibility of the entire bridge during its service life. Therefore, in this study, a new concept of bolted shear connectors is proposed for easy deconstruction and reconstruction of precast concrete slabs. The structural behavior of the proposed connector was verified through horizontal shear and bending tests on composite girder specimens. The connector demonstrated sufficient synthesis performance to replace the conventional welding stud. It also satisfies the current ductility design criterion and flexural performance for slip displacement; hence, we conclude that the novel connector can be used under the existing design standards.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AASHTO LRFD (2021) Bridge design specifications 9th ed., AASHTO, Washington, DC, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahn IS, Friend T (2019) Examination of the variability in grout test results. Center for Environmentally Sustainable Transportation in Cold Climates, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahn JH, Lee CG, Won JH, Kim SH (2010) Shear resistance of the perfobond shear connector depending on concrete strength and rib arrangement. Journal of Constructional Steel Research (66):1295–1307, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.04.008

  • Chen J, Wang W, Ding FX, Xiang P, Long S (2019) Behavior of an advanced bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel-concrete composite beams. Materials 2019(12):2958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12182958

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho SK, Lee JM, Youn SG, Choi YW (2008) Behavior of stud shear connectors in precast deck using lightweight concrete. Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction 20(2):227–236 (in Korean)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung CH, Kim JS, Park HS, Joo BC (2005a) Strength of bolt type shear connector in precast deck composite bridges. KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research 25(5A):787–800 (in Korean)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung CH, Lee HS, You SK, Choi WH (2005b) Experimental analysis of ㄱ type Perfobond rib shear connection between steel tubes and concrete deck. KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research 25(1-A):201–212 (in Korean)

    Google Scholar 

  • Csillag F, Pavlović MS (2021) Push-out behaviour of demountable injected vs. blind-bolted connectors in FRP decks. Composite Structures 270:114043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EN 1994-1-1 (2013) Eurocode-4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures, Part 1–1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings. European Committee for Standardization (CEN): Brussels, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahmy AS, Swelem SM, Abdelaziz MK (2023) Behaviour of high-strength demountable bolted shear connectors in steel-concrete girders with prefabricated slabs. Alexandria Engineering Journal 70:247–260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.02.041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins N (1987) Strength in shear and tension of cast-in-place anchor bolts. Anchorage to Concrete SP-103, 103:233–255, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/1677

    Google Scholar 

  • He J, Suwaed ASH, Vasdravellis G (2022) Horizontal pushout tests and parametric analyses of a locking-bolt demountable shear connector. Structures 35:667–683, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.11.041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jung DS, Park SH, Kim TH, Han JW, Kim CY (2022) Demountable bolted shear connector for easy deconstruction and reconstruction of concrete slabs in steel-concrete bridges. Applied Sciences 12:1508, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KDS 14-31-10 (2017) Design standard of structural steel members. Korean design standard, Korea Construction Standards Center: Goyang, Korea

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim SH, Choi KT, Park SJ, Park SM, Yung CY (2013) Experimental shear resistance evaluation of Y-type perfobond rib shear connector. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 82:1–18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.12.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozma A, Odenbreit C, Braun MV, Veljkovic M, Nijgh MP (2019) Push-out tests on demountable shear connectors of steel-concrete composite structures. Structures 21:45–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon G (2008) Strengthening existing steel bridge girders by the use of post-installed shear connectors. PhD Thesis, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwon G, Engelhardt MD, Klinger RE (2010) Behavior of post-installed shear connectors under static and fatigue loading. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 66:532–541, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.09.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lam D, Dai X, Saveri E (2013) Behaviour of demountable shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams. Proceedings of the 2013 Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete VII.

  • Lee M, Bradford MA (2013) Sustainable composite beam behaviour with deconstructable bolted shear connectors. Proceedings of the 2013 Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete VII

  • Lee PG, Shim CS, Yoon TY (2003) Static behavior of large stud shear connectors. Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction 15:611–620 (in Korean)

    Google Scholar 

  • Loqman N, Safiee NA, Bakar NA, Nasir NAM (2018) Structural behavior of steel-concrete composite beam using bolted shear connectors: A review. International Conference on Civil, Offshore and Environmental Engineering, August 13–14, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Maleki S, Bagheri S (2008) Behaviour of channel shear connectors, Part I, Experimental study. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 64(12):1333–1340, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.01.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall WT, Nelson HM, Banarjee HK (1971) An experimental study of the use of high strength friction-grip bolts as shear connectors in composite beams. Structural Engineering 49:171–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen HT, Kim SE (2009) Finite element modeling of push-out tests for large stud shear connectors. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 65(10–11):1909–1920, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.06.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlović M, Marković Z, Veljković M, Budevac D (2013) Bolted shear connectors vs. headed studs behaviour in push-out tests. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 88:134–149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.05.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlović MS (2013) Resistance of bolted shear connectors in prefabricated steel-concrete composite decks. PhD Thesis, University of Belgrade, Republic of Serbia

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman N, Lam D, Dai X, Ashour A (2018) Testing of composite beam with demountable shear connectors. Structures and Buildings 171:3–16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.16.00172

    Google Scholar 

  • Shim CS (2004) Experiments on limits state design of large stud shear connectors. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 8(3):313–318, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02836013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suwaed ASH, Karavasilis TL (2017) Novel demountable shear connector for accelerated disassembly, repair, or replacement of precast steel-concrete composite bridges. Journal of Bridge Engineering 22(9): 04017052, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001080

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toma IO, Covatariu D, Toma AM, Taranu G, Budescu M (2013) Strength and elastic properties of mortars with various percentages of environmentally sustainable mineral binder. Construction and Building Materials 43:348–361, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang F, Liu Y, Jiang Z, Xin H (2018) Shear performance of a novel demountable steel-concrete bolted connector under static push-out tests. Engineering Structures 160:133–146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

his study was financially supported by the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement, part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (22CTAP-C164073-02).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Se-Hyun Park.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jung, DS., Park, SH., Kim, TH. et al. Structural Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Girders Composed of Demountable Shear Connectors. KSCE J Civ Eng 28, 744–759 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-023-2217-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-023-2217-z

Keywords

Navigation