Abstract
Several workplace injuries and fatalities are annually reported in the construction industry, and various efforts have been made to ensure safety. However, the construction industry still has higher casualty rates than other industries, and a preemptive safety management system that considers the safety risk factors at the construction site is deemed a necessity. Therefore, this study proposed a model that can quantitatively evaluate the safety of construction workers. A total of 18 safety risk factors consisting of three groups was derived from disaster-case data through a literature review, and was consulted to experts based on a survey to verify the suitability. Based on the results from the survey, 13 safety risk factors were selected, and the weights for each factor were derived. Moreover, an Analytic Network Process was used to derive the weights. Afterwards, a safety risk scale for each factor was derived based on the utility function from the accident case data provided by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency and opinions provided by expert. Finally, a safety assessment index for construction workers was proposed by combining the derived weights and safety risk scales. Accordingly, this study facilitates identifying construction workers with a high probability of suffering accidents in advance. Therefore, this study can contribute to preventing accidents at the construction site by supporting customized safety management for workers in hazardous environments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bae ES, Kim BS, Min JH (2016) An exploratory study on the relationship between decision making styles and risk attitudes: The case of Korean adults. Journal of The Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society 41(4):33–53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7737/JKORMS.2016.41.4.033
Cho YR Kim YC, Shin YS (2017) Prediction model of construction safety accidents. Journal of the Korean Society of Architecture and Construction Engineering 17(3):295–303, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2017.17.3.295
Choe S, Leite F (2017) Assessing safety risk among different construction trades: Quantitative approach. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 143(5):04016133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001237
Choi SY (2020) Comparison and analysis of the actual situation of fatal accidents in the construction industry in OECD countries. Construction & Economy Research Institute of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Fung IW, Tam VW, Lo TY, Lu LL (2010) Developing a risk assessment model for construction safety. International Journal of Project Management 28(6):593–600, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2009.09.006
Guercanli GE, Müngen U, Akad M (2008) Construction equipment and motor vehicle related injuries on construction sites in Turkey. Industrial Health 46(4):375–388, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.46.375
Gunduz M, Ahsan B (2018) Construction safety factors assessment through frequency adjusted importance index. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 64:155–162, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.01.007
Han Y, Yin Z, Liu J, Jin R, Gidado K, Painting N, Yang Y Yan L (2019) Defining and testing a safety cognition framework incorporating safety hazard perception. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 145(12):04019081–04019081, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001718
Hinze J, Gambatese J (2003) Factors that influence safety performance of specialty contractors. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 129(2):159–164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2003)129:2(159)
KarimiAzari A, Mousavi N, Mousavi SF, Hosseini S (2011) Risk assessment model selection in construction industry. Expert Systems with Applications 38(8):9105–9111, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.12.110
Laukkanen T (1999) Construction work and education: Occupational health and safety reviewed. Construction Management & Economics 17(1):53–62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/014461999371826
Lee DK, Park SU, Hong JC (2006) An evaluation of the thermal supply system alternatives using the multi attribute utility theory. Environmental and Resource Economics Review 15(3):451–477
Lee HC, Yeo SK, Go SS (2009) A study on the improving safety management by analyzing safety consciousness of construction labors. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction 9(3):51–58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2009.9.3.051
Leung SO (2011) A comparison of psychometric properties and normality in 4-, 5-, 6-, and 11-point Likert scales. Journal of Social Service Research 37(4):412–421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2011.580697
Lu Y, Gong P, Tang Y, Sun S, Li Q (2021) BIM-integrated construction safety risk assessment at the design stage of building projects. Automation in Construction 124:103553, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103553
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2022) Occupational accident status in 2021, Retrieved March 16, 2022, https://www.moel.go.kr/policy/policydata/view.do?bbs_seq=20220300882
Mohamed S (2002) Safety climate in construction site environments. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 128(5):375–384, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:5(375)
Neal A, Griffin MA (2004) Safety climate and safety at work. In J. Barling & M. R. Frone (Eds.), American Psychological Association, Washington DC, USA
Neeleman J (2001) A continuum of premature death. Meta-analysis of competing mortality in the psychosocially vulnerable. International Journal of Epidemiology 30(1):154–162, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/30.1.154
Park HP, Han JG (2019) Development of risk assesment index for construction safety using statistical data. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction 19(4):361–371, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2019.19.4.361
Saarela KL (1992) Promoting safety in industry: Focus on informational campaigns and participative programs. PhD Thesis, Helsinki University of Technology and Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
Saaty RW (1987) The analytic hierarchy process—what it is and how it is used. Mathematical Modelling 9(3–5):161–176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0270-0255(87)90473-8
Saaty TL (1996) Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Saaty TL, Kearns KP (1985) Analytical planning: The organization of systems. The analytic hierarchy process series, 4. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Saaty TL, Vargas LG (2006) Decision making with the analytic network process. Springer Science+ Business Media, Berlin, Germany
Salminen S (1995) Serious occupational accidents in the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics 13(4):299306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199500000035
Shahroodi K, Keramatpanah A, Amini S, Sayyad Haghighi K (2012) Application of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique to evaluate and selecting suppliers in an effective supply chain. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business Management Review 1(8)
Siu OL, Phillips DR, Leung TW (2003) Age differences in safety attitudes and safety performance in Hong Kong construction workers. Journal of Safety Research 34(2):199–205, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4375(02)00072-5
Song G, Li Y (2003) Adaptive subcarrier and power allocation in OFDM based on maximizing utility. Proceedings of 57th IEEE semiannual vehicular technology conference, April 22–25, Jeju, Republic of Korea
Sui Y, Ding R, Wang H (2020) A novel approach for occupational health and safety and environment risk assessment for nuclear power plant construction project. Journal of Cleaner Production 258, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120945
Tashakkori A, Teddlie C (2021) Sage handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research. SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA
Triantaphyllou E (2000) Multi-criteria decision making methods. Springer, Boston, MA, USA, 5–21
Trillo-Cabello AF, Carrillo-Castrillo, JA, Rubio-Romero JC (2021) Perception of risk in construction. Exploring the factors that influence experts in occupational health and safety. Safety Science 133:104990, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104990
Williams B (1978) A sampler on sampling. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA
Wunsch DR, Gades RE (1986) Survey research: Determining sample size and representative response. and the effects of computer use on keyboarding technique and skill. In Business education forum 4(5):31–34
Yoo YS, Choi JW, Kim TW, Lee CS (2019) A risk assessment method using disaster influence factors on construction project. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design 35(6):312, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2019.35.6.3
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by a grant (1615012983) from Digital-Based Building Construction and Safety Supervision Technology Research Program funded by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of the Korean Government.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, C., Kim, M., Ahn, H. et al. Developing a Field-oriented Analytical Safety Assessment Model for Construction Workers. KSCE J Civ Eng 27, 4085–4100 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-023-1978-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-023-1978-8