Abstract
This paper presents an experimental study on mechanical behavior of Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber-recycled reinforced concrete (RC) one-way slabs. 21 specimens including 14 PVA fiber-reinforced recycled concrete slabs and 7 recycled RC slabs are fabricated and tested. The specimens are designed with different variables, such as replacement ratio of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) γ, reinforcement ratio ρs, content of PVA fibers ρf, and span-to-thickness ratio I/h. The findings demonstrate that yielding of longitudinal reinforcement, breaking or pulling out PVA fibers along crack gaps and crushing of recycled concrete eventually dominate the failures of PVA fiber-reinforced recycled RC one-way slabs. The ultimate carrying capacity enhances as ρf or ρs increases, while decreases as I/h increases. The ultimate carrying capacity decreases with the increment of \(\rlap{--} \gamma \), while the introduction of PVA fibers can alleviate this weakening effect. The ultimate carrying capacity of RCB and PRCB decreases by 11.96% and 2.15%, respectively when the \(\rlap{--} \gamma \) increases from 0% from 100%. The ultimate deflection first increases and then decreases as ρs increases. Increasing γ, I/h or ρf increases the ultimate deflection. Comparatively, the variation of PVA fiber content has a more prominent effect on the ultimate deflection of PRCB-U. The ultimate deflection of PRCB-U and PRCB increases by 73.03% and 15.15% respectively when the content of PVA fibers increases from 1% to 2%. A verified finite element (FE) model for PVA fiber-reinforced recycled RC one-way slabs under static load is established on account of rational constitutive relationship of materials. Then, the parametric studies are carried out to further reveal stress mechanism and the impacts of five main influence parameters on mechanical behaviors are ulteriorly analyzed. Ultimately, several design recommendations are suggested based on the experimental and FE analysis results. The suggested content of PVA fibers is between 0.5% and 2% and the optimal reinforcement rate ranges from 0.49% to 0.59%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adessina A, Ben Fraj A, Barthélémy JF, Chateau C, Garnier D (2019) Experimental and micro-mechanical investigation on the mechanical and durability properties of recycled aggregates concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 126:105900, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.105900
Ahmed H, Tiznobaik M, Huda SB, Islam MS, Alam MS (2020) Recycled aggregate concrete from large-scale production to sustainable field application. Construction and Building Materials 262:119979, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119979
Bao J, Li S, Zhang P, Ding X, Xue S, Cui Y, Zhao T (2020) Influence of the incorporation of recycled coarse aggregate on water absorption and chloride penetration into concrete. Construction and Building Materials 239:117845, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117845
Cantero B, Bravo M, de Brito J, Sáez del Bosque IF, Medina C (2020) Mechanical behaviour of structural concrete with ground recycled concrete cement and mixed recycled aggregate. Journal of Cleaner Production 275:122913, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122913
Cao WL, Zhang J, Dong HY, Qiao QY, Zhou ZY (2015) Experimental research on moderate recycled aggregate concrete floor slabs. Journal of Natural Disasters 24(3):112–119, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0315
Cotto-Ramos A, Dávila S, Torres-García W, Cáceres-Fernández A (2020) Experimental design of concrete mixtures using recycled plastic, fly ash, and silica nanoparticles. Construction and Building Materials 254:119207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119207
Curosu I, Liebscher M, Alsous G, Muja E, Li H, Drechsler A, Mechtcherine V (2020) Tailoring the crack-bridging behavior of strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC) by chemical surface modification of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) fibers. Cement and Concrete Composites 114:103722, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103722
Francesconi L, Pani L, Stochino F (2016) Punching shear strength of reinforced recycled concrete slabs. Construction and Building Materials 127:248–263, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.094
GB/T 21120–2007 (2007) Synthetic fibers for cement, cement mortar and concrete. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing
GB/T2281-2010 (2010) Metallic materials-tensile testing-Part 1: Method of test at room temperature. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, China
GB/T50081-2002 (2002) Standard for test method of mechanical properties on ordinary concrete. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, China
GB50010-2010 (2010) Code for design of concrete structures. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, China
Gonçalves T, Silva RV, de Brito J, Fernández JM, Esquinas AR (2019) Mechanical and durability performance of mortars with fine recycled concrete aggregates and reactive magnesium oxide as partial cement replacement. Cement and Concrete Composites 105:103420, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103420
Hajiesmaeili A, Denarié E (2021) Capillary flow in UHPFRC with synthetic fibers, under high tensile stresses. Cement and Concrete Research 143:106368, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106368
He F, Yuan Y (2005) Experiment on anto-bending performance of PVA fiber-reinforced concrete beam. Journal of Building Science and Engineering 22(2):38–43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1673-2049.2005.02.006
Khoury E, Cazacliu B, Remond S (2017) Impact of the initial moisture level and pre-wetting history of recycled concrete aggregates on their water absorption. Materials and Structures 50(5):1–12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-017-1093-8
Kim Y, Hanif A, Usman M, Park W (2019) Influence of bonded mortar of recycled concrete aggregates on interfacial characteristics-porosity assessment based on pore segmentation from back scattered electron image analysis. Construction and Building Materials 212: 149–163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.265
Lankard DR, Newell, JK (1984) Preparation of highly reinforced steel fiber reinforced concrete composites. Special Publication 81:287–306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/6456
Le HB, Bui QB (2020) Recycled aggregate concretes-A state-of-the-art from the microstructure to the structural performance. Construction and Building Materials 257:119522, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119522
Li L, Hubler, MH, Xi Y (2020) Modeling the corrosion of steel casing and the damage of well cement in a borehole system. Construction and Building Materials 259:119s701, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119701
Li AQ, Wang TC, Yan DH (2016) Concrete structure: Design principle of concrete structure (The sixth edition). China Building Industry Press, Beijing, China
Liu KN, Wang SL, Quan XY, Duan W, Nan Z, Wei T, Xu F, Li BB (2021) Study on the mechanical properties and microstructure of fiber reinforced metakaolin-based recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials 294:123554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123554
Mohamad N, Khalifa H, Abdul Samad AA, Mendis P, Goh WI (2016) Structural performance of recycled aggregate in CSP slab subjected to flexure load. Construction and Building Materials 115(6):669–680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.086
Passuello A, Moriconi G, Shah SP (2009) Cracking behavior of concrete with shrinkage reducing admixtures and PVA fibers. Cement and Concrete Composites 31(10):699–704, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.08.004
Ren P, Li B, Yu JG, Ling TC (2020) Utilization of recycled concrete fines and powders to produce alkali-activated slag concrete blocks. Journal of Cleaner Production 267:122115, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122115
Said M, Abd El-Azim AA, Ali MM, El-Ghazaly H, Shaaban I (2020) Effect of elevated temperature on axially and eccentrically loaded columns containing Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) fibers. Engineering Structures 204:110065, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.110065
Said SH, Razak HA, Othman I (2015) Flexural behavior of engineered cementitious composite (ECC) slabs with polyvinyl alcohol fibers. Construction and Building Materials 75:176–188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.036
Sameer A, Taher AL, Toney C (2010) Deflection behavior of concrete beams reinforced with PVA micro-fibers. Construction and Building Materials 24(4):2285–2293, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.027
Shafiq N, Ayub T, Khan SU (2016) Investigating the performance of PVA and basalt fibre reinforced beams subjected to flexural action. Composite Structures 153:30–41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.06.008
Shanour AS, Said M, Arafa AI, Maher A (2018) Flexural performance of concrete beams containing engineered cementitious composite. Construction and Building Materials 180(8):23–34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.238
Silva RV, de Brito J, Dhir RK (2018) Fresh-state performance of recycled aggregate concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials 178:19–31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.149
Song J (2020) Experimental study and theoretical analysis on flexural behavior of PVA fiber-reinforced recycled concrete slab. MSc Thesis, Anhui University of Technology, Anhui, China
Song PS, Hwang S (2004) Mechanical properties of high-strength steel fiber-reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials 18(9):669–673, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.027
Sun C, Chen QY, Xiao JZ, Liu WD (2020) Utilization of waste concrete recycling materials in self-compacting concrete. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 161:104930, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104930
Tang YC, Li LJ, Feng WX, Liu F, Liao B (2017) Seismic performance of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tube columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 133:112–124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.02.006
Thomas J, Thaickavil NN, Wilson PM (2018) Strength and durability of concrete containing recycled concrete aggregates. Journal of Building Engineering 19:349–365, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.007
Verian KP, Ashraf W, Cao Y (2018) Properties of recycled concrete aggregate and their influence in new concrete production. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 133:30–49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.02.005
Wang J, Dai Q, Si R, Guo S (2018) Investigation of properties and performances of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced rubber concrete. Construction and Building Materials 193:631–642, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.002
Xie L, Li QH, Xu SL (2021) Influence of fiber volume fraction on dynamic compressive properties of polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Journal of Composite Materials 38(9): 3094–3108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20201204.001
Xiong Y, Bai YH, Yan Y (2016) The stress-strain relationship of PVA fiber concrete under uniaxial compression. Journal of Hubei University of Technology 31(2):97–99
Xiong MX, Xu Z, Chen GM, Lan ZH (2020) FRP-confined steel-reinforced recycled aggregate concrete columns: Concept and behaviour under axial compression. Composite Structures 246:112408, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112408
Yang YB, Zheng SF, Su YS (2013) Experimental research on mechanical property of reinforced recycled aggregate coarse concrete floor-slab. Industrial Construction 43(5):52–56
Yaowarat T, Horpibulsuk S, Arulrajah A, Mirzababaei M, Rashid ASA (2018) Compressive and flexural strength of polyvinyl alcohol-modified pavement concrete using recycled concrete aggregates, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 30(4):04018046, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002233
Yaowarat T, Horpibulsuk S, Arulrajah A, Mohammadinia A, Chinkulkijniwat A (2019) Recycled concrete aggregate modified with polyvinyl alcohol and fly ash for concrete pavement applications. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 31(7):04019103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002751
Yu F, Wang H, Song J, Fang Y, Xu B, Wang JF, Shen WY (2022) Deformation analysis of flexural PVA fiber-reinforced RAC slabs. Structures 37:661–670, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.01.042
Yuan Z, Zhang C, Xia CF, Wu LS, Yu ZH, Li ZH (2021) Flexural properties of PVA fiber reinforced high ductility cementitious composites containing calcium carbonate whisker. Construction and Building Materials 300:124329, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2021.124329
Zhang S, He P, Niu L (2020) Mechanical properties and permeability of fiber-reinforced concrete with recycled aggregate made from waste clay brick. Journal of Cleaner Production 268:121690, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121690
Acknowledgments
This study was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51578001, 51878002, 52078001), Outstanding Youth Fund of Anhui Province (No. 2008085J29), University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province (No. KJ2020A0234, KJ2020A0261), Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling (Anhui University of Technology), Ministry of Education (No. JKF22-08).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fang, Y., Yu, F., Song, J. et al. Experimental Investigation and Finite Element Analysis on Flexural Behavior of PVA Fiber-Reinforced Recycled Concrete Slabs. KSCE J Civ Eng 26, 4004–4022 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-022-2156-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-022-2156-0