Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of the Structural Behaviour of RC Beam-Column Sub-frame Subjected to Progressive Collapse

  • Structural Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of varying design variables on the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) sub-frames under progressive collapse. A finite element modelling approach is presented and validated against the experimental results concerning a 2D frame (3 columns and 2 beams) and a 3D frame (4 columns and 3 beams). The performance of the RC sub-frame is discussed by choosing the scenarios of the exterior, interior, and multiple column loss, respectively, and by increasing the number of stories and bays. Further studies are conducted based on the numerical method to reveal the effect of beam longitudinal reinforcement ratio (BLRR), beam section depth (BSD), and concrete compression strength (CCS). The results show that both BLRR, CCS and BSD have a significant influence on the compressive arch action (CAA) capacity of the structure under progressive collapse, and the load-carrying capacity of the RC sub-frame increases with an increasing number of stories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ABAQUS (2013) Abaqus 6.13 analysis user’s guide. SIMULIA, Providence, RI, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • ACI 318-08 (2008) Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary. ACI 318-08, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Almusallam TH, Elsanadedy HM, Al-Salloum YA, Siddiqui NA, Iqbal RA (2018) Experimental investigation on vulnerability of precast RC beam-column joints to progressive collapse. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 22(10):3995–4010, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-1518-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alogla K, Weekes L, Augusthus-Nelson L (2016) A new mitigation scheme to resist progressive collapse of RC structures. Construction Building Materials 125:533–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Approved Document A (2013) The building regulations 2010 (for use in england). Her Majesty’s Government, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Belarbi A, Zhang L, Hsu TT (1996) Constitutive laws of reinforced Concrete membrane elements. Sociedad Mexicana de ingenieria sismica in world conference on earthquake engineering, 1–8

  • BS 8110 (2002) Structural use of concrete. Part 1: Code of practice for design and construction. BS 8110, British Standard Institute

  • Dere Y, Koroglu MA (2017) Nonlinear FE modeling of reinforced concrete. International Journal of Structure Civil Engineering 6(1): 71–74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijscer.6.1.71-74

    Google Scholar 

  • DoD (2013) Unified facilities criteria: Design of buildings to resist progressive collapse. UFC 4-023-03, United States Department of Defense

  • Elshaer A, Mostafa H, Salem H (2017) Progressive collapse assessment of multistory reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic actions. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 21(1):184–194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-0493-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GSA (2003) Progressive collapse analysis and design guidelines for new federal office buildings and major modernization projects. The U.S. General Services Administration, Washington DC, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Guan D, Guo Z, Jiang C, Yang S, Yang H (2019) Experimental evaluation of precast concrete beam-column connections with high-strength steel rebars. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 23(1):238–250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-1807-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li S, Shan S, Zhai C, Xie L (2016) Experimental and numerical study on progressive collapse process of RC frames with full-height infill walls. Engineering Failure Analysis 59:57–68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.11.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim NS, Tan K, Lee C (2017a) Experimental studies of3D RC substructures under exterior and corner column removal scenarios. Engineering Structures 150:409–427, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.07.041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim NS, Tan K, Lee C (2017b) Effects of rotational capacity and horizontal restraint on development of catenary action in 2-D RC frames. Engineering Structures 153:613–627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubliner J, Oliver J, Oller S, Oñate E (1989) A plastic-damage model for concrete. International Journal of Solids Structures 25(3):299–326, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(89)90050-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popovics S (1973) A numerical approach to the complete stress-strain curve of concrete. Cement Concrete Research 3(5):583–599, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(73)90096-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qian K, Liang S, Xiong X, Fu F, Fang Q (2020) Quasi-static and dynamic behavior of precast concrete frames with high performance dry connections subjected to loss of a penultimate column scenario. Engineering Structures 205:110115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rashidian O, Abbasnia R, Ahmadi R Nav FM (2016) Progressive collapse of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column sub-assemblages: Considering the effects of a transverse frame. International Journal of Concrete Structures 10(4):479–497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0167-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ren P, Li Y, Lu X, Guan H, Zhou Y (2016) Experimental investigation of progressive collapse resistance of one-way reinforced concrete beam-slab substructures under a middle-column-removal scenario. Engineering Structures 118:28–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang FL, Yang J, Nyunn S, Azim I (2020a) Effect of concrete infill walls on the progressive collapse performance of precast concrete framed substructures. Journal of Building Engineering 32:101416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101461

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang FL, Yang J, Shah S (2020b) Effect of horizontal restraints on progressive collapse resistance of precast concrete beam-column framed substructures. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 24(3): 879–889, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-020-1035-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weng YH, Qian K, Fu F, Fang Q (2020) Numerical investigation on load redistribution capacity of flat slab substructures to resist progressive collapse. Journal of Building Engineering 29:101109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu J, Tan KH (2013) Structural behavior of RC beam-column subassemblages under a middle column removal scenario. Journal of Structural Engineering 139(2):233–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang WX, Wu H, Zhang JY, Hwang HJ, Yi WJ (2020) Progressive collapse test of assembled monolithic concrete frame spatial substructures with different anchorage methods in the beam-column joint. Advances in Structural Engineering 23(9):1785–1799, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219900679

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC0703702). The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Science Research Plan of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Committee [20dz1201301, 21DZ1204704]. The first author is grateful for the support by the project of the Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering (Ningbo University), Ministry of Education [CJ202106], and the fifth author is grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China [52078201].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian Yang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, F., Shah, S., Wang, X. et al. Investigation of the Structural Behaviour of RC Beam-Column Sub-frame Subjected to Progressive Collapse. KSCE J Civ Eng 26, 1782–1792 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-022-1861-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-022-1861-z

Keywords

Navigation