Abstract
This paper studies the flexural fatigue performance of damaged steel beams strengthened by carbon fiber reinforced plastic-optical fiber bragg grating (CFRP-OFBG) plates. By analyzing the test beam’s failure mechanism under cyclic loading and the strain data monitored by the CFRP-OFBG panel in real-time, a life prediction model based on cumulative fatigue damage is proposed. The test results show that CFRP-OFBG plate reinforcement effectively reduces the fatigue crack growth rate of damaged steel beams and increases the fatigue life of damaged steel beams by 22.46%. The analysis and test results show that the minimum error between the calculated value of the life prediction model and the test value is −24.13%, and the maximum error is −5.61%. This study provides some suggestions for improving the service life of existing fatigue-damaged steel beams and establishing a simple fatigue life evaluation model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Colombi P, Fava G (2015) Experimental study on the fatigue behaviour of cracked steel beams repaired with CFRP plates. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 145:128–142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENGFRACMECH.2015.04.009
Colombi P, Fava G (2016) Fatigue crack growth in steel beams strengthened by CFRP strips. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 85:173–182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TAFMEC.2016.01.007
Deng J (2011) Fatigue life prediction of steel beams strengthened with a carbon fibre composite plate. In: Ye L, Feng P, Yue Q (eds) Advances in FRP composites in civil engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 899–902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17487-2_198
Deng LN, Liang JY, Liao L, Peng L, Zhao SM (2015) Experimental research on the bending performance of steel beams strengthened by prestressed carbon fiber board based on fiber grating. Journal of Guangxi University of Technology 26(2):73–77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.16375/j.cnki.cn45-1395/t.2015.02.014 (in Chinese)
Deng LN, Xie H, Liu Y, Ma JC, Qin ML (2020) Calculation and analysis of load effect of reinforced concrete beams embedded with CFRP-OFBG plates. Composite Materials Science and Engineering (3):5–10
Feng P, Hu LL, Zhao XL, Cheng L, Xu SH (2014) Study on thermal effects on fatigue behavior of cracked steel plates strengthened by CFRP sheets. Thin-Walled Structures 82:311–320, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TWS.2014.04.015
GB 50017–2003 (2013) Code for design of steel structures. GB 50017-2003, Standards Press of China, Beijing, China
GB/T 2975–1998 (1998) Steel and steel products mechanical properties test sampling location and sample preparation. GB/T 2975-1998, Standards Press of China, Beijing, China
Ghafoori E, Motavalli M, Zhao XL, Nussbaumer A, Fontana M (2015) Fatigue design criteria for strengthening metallic beams with bonded CFRP plates. Engineering Structures 101:542–557, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENGSTRUCT.2015.07.048
Hosseini A, Nussbaumer A, Motavalli M, Zhao XL, Ghafoori E (2019) Mixed mode I/II fatigue crack arrest in steel members using prestressed CFRP reinforcement. International Journal of Fatigue 127:345–361, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.06.020
Jiao H, Mashiri FR, Zhao XL (2012) A comparative study on fatigue behaviour of steel beams retrofitted with welding, pultruded CFRP plates and wet layup CFRP sheets. Thin-Walled Structures 59:144–152, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TWS.2012.06.002
Ke L, Li C, Luo N, He J, Jiao Y, Liu Y (2019) Enhanced comprehensive performance of bonding interface between CFRP and steel by a novel film adhesive. Composite Structures 229:111393, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPSTRUCT.2019.111393
Kim YJ, Harries KA (2011) Fatigue behavior of damaged steel beams repaired with CFRP strips. Engineering Structures 33(5):1491–1502, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENGSTRUCT.2011.01.019
Lepretre E, Chataigner S, Dieng L, Gaillet L (2018) Fatigue strengthening of cracked steel plates with CFRP laminates in the case of old steel material. Construction and Building Materials 174:421–432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2018.04.063
Liao L, Deng LN, Zhang P, Chen H, Deng Y, Kang K (2014) Fiber grating fiber-reinforced composite material pultrusion continuous forming smart board and its preparation method. Chinese Utility Model Patent: CN103628697A
Lu K, Li CX, He J, Shen Q, Liu YM, Jiao Y (2020) Enhancing fatigue performance of damaged metallic structures by bonded CFRP patches considering temperature effects. Materials & Design 192:108731, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATDES.2020.108731
Silva ALL, de Jesus AMP, Xavier J, Correia JAFO, Fernandes AA (2017) Combined analytical-numerical methodologies for the evaluation of mixed-mode (I + II) fatigue crack growth rates in structural steels. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 185:124–138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENGFRACMECH.2017.04.016
Tang HW, Li SB, Zhu CM (2007) Research on fatigue cumulative damage model of concrete beams based on the reduction of stiffness. Journal of the China Railway Society (3):86–90
Tavakkolizadeh M, Saadatmanesh H (2003) Fatigue strength of steel girders strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer patch. Journal of Structural Engineering 129(2):186–196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:2(186)
Wang HT (2016) Research on fatigue performance and design method of CFRP plate reinforced steel structure. PhD Thesis, Southeast University, Nanjing, China (in Chinese)
Wang HT, Wu G (2018) Crack propagation prediction of double-edged cracked steel beams strengthened with FRP plates. Thin-Walled Structures 127:459–468, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TWS.2018.02.018
Wang C, Zhu HP, Zhong JW (2014) Fatigue evaluation of orthotropic steel box girder based on hot spot stress method. Journal of Hefei University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) 37(04):449–453, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2014.04.016
Wu G, Liu HY, Wu ZS, Ren Y, Wang HT (2012) Experimental study on fatigue performance of steel beams strengthened with different fiber reinforced composite materials. Journal of Civil Engineering 45(4):29–36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2012.04.010
Ye HW, Li C, Pei S, Ummenhofer T, Qu H (2018a) Fatigue performance analysis of damaged steel beams strengthened with prestressed unbonded CFRP plates. Journal of Bridge Engineering 23(7):4018040, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001251
Ye HW, Li XS, Shuai C, Qu HB, Xu X, Wei X (2019) Fatigue test study on unbonded prestressed CFRP plates to strengthen damaged steel beams. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 54(01):129–136
Ye HW, Shuai C, Zhang X, Xu X, Ummenhofer T (2018b) Determination of S-N fatigue curves for damaged steel plates strengthened with prestressed CFRP plates under tension loading. Engineering Structures 175:669–677, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENGSTRUCT.2018.08.075
Ye HW, Wang TQ, Wu CJ, Duan ZC, Liu CM (2020) A comparative analysis of driving force models for fatigue crack propagation of CFRP-reinforced steel structure. International Journal of Fatigue 130:105266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJFATIGUE.2019.105266
Yu QQ, Wu YF (2017) Fatigue durability of cracked steel beams retrofitted with high-strength materials. Construction and Building Materials 155:1188–1197, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.051
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Natural Science Fund of China (No. 51568008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Deng, L., Zhong, M., Liu, Y. et al. Study on the Flexural Fatigue Performance of CFRP-OFBG Plate Reinforced Damaged Steel Beams. KSCE J Civ Eng 25, 4686–4697 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-021-1138-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-021-1138-y