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Strength Development Characteristics of Concrete Replaced with Different Waste Glasses from Display Industry as a Cementitious Material

  • Structural Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope

Abstract

In this study, the fundamental and mineralogical properties of the binary system incorporating the industrial display byproducts, liquid crystal display (LCD) and organic light emitting diodes (OLED), as a cementitious material. A substitution level of the fine glass powders, and water to binder ratio were kept at 30% and 0.4 for all mixes, respectively. Strength development for the blended concretes was monitored until 91 days of curing, during which a modification of pore distribution was examined by mercury intrusion porosimetry. Simultaneously, the pozzolanic activity was evaluated by the content of calcium hydroxide (CH) in the cement pastes obtained from results of thermogravimetry analysis, and the phase composition of the specimens was quantitatively determined X-ray diffraction with Rietveld refinement method. As a result, the CH content in the glass-mixed specimen was decreased with time after certain age depending on glass types. Also, OLED was much effective to the pozzolanic activity, producing a higher content of C-S-H gel at 91 days, compared to LCD. This phenomenon may be attributed to a difference of Al2O3 and SiO2 content in the oxide composition, which would induce a shift of larger pore to micropore resulting in an increase in the strength for OLED concrete.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a grant (19CTAP-C152028-02) from Technology Advancement Research Program funded by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Member, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, 39177, Korea

    Seong-Kyum Kim & Il-Young Jang

  2. Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, 39177, Korea

    Hee-Jun Yang

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  1. Seong-Kyum Kim
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  2. Il-Young Jang
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Correspondence to Hee-Jun Yang.

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Kim, SK., Jang, IY. & Yang, HJ. Strength Development Characteristics of Concrete Replaced with Different Waste Glasses from Display Industry as a Cementitious Material. KSCE J Civ Eng 24, 2485–2494 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-020-0223-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-020-0223-y

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