Skip to main content
Log in

Study on volume stability of chemical foaming cement paste

  • Structural Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope

Abstract

The paper is aimed at investigating the mechanism and cause of volume instability of chemical foaming cement paste. Volume stability were studied by introducing ultimate shear stress of the technical parameter. The research shows that the ultimate shear stress should be between 25 Pa and 40 Pa when the paste was mixed for 30 minutes, and the ultimate shear stress reached 75 Pa when the paste was mixed for 2 hours. The paste is not easy to collapse, sink. By force analyzing of the paste, mathematical model of the paste was established. The ultimate shear stress was controlled by water-binder ratio, quick setting agent and foam stabilizer. The result shows that the water-binder ratio is 0.54∼0.58, the setting accelerator is 2% of cement content, and the foam stabilizer is 1.6% of cement content, which played an important role in the volume stability of the paste.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akthar, F. K. and Evans, J. R. G. (2010). “High porosity (>90%) cementitious foams.” Cement Concrete Research, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 352–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anon (1996). “UK’s largest foamed concrete pour for railway embankment.” Concrete, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  • ASTM C 618-03 (2003). Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use as a mineral admixture in Portland cement concrete, American Society for Testing and Materials, New York.

  • Dunton, H. R. and Rez, D. H. (1988). Apparatus and method to produce foam, and foamed concrete, Washington, DC (US), Patent No. 4789244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grilo, J., Santos Silva, A., Faria, P., Gameiro, A., Veiga, R., and Velosa, A. (2014). “Mechanical and mineralogical properties of natural hydraulic lime-metakaolin mortars in different curing conditions.” Constr. Build. Mater., Vol. 51, pp. 287–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, H., Guo, W. G., and Shi, Y. J. (2015). “Computational modeling of the mechanical response of lightweight foamed concrete over a wide range of temperatures and strain rates.” Constr. Build. Mater., Vol. 96, pp. 622–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, Sh. Y., Yang, J. W., and Ma, Y. (1978). “Aerated concrete slurry rheological properties and gas stability research.” Building Energy Efficiency, Vol. 04, pp. 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, Zh. M., Zhang, T. Sh., and Wen, Z. Y. (2015). “Proportioning and characterization of Portland cement-based ultra-lightweight foam concretes.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol.79, pp. 390–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iskhakov, I. and Ribakov, Y. (2015). “Ultimate limit state of pre-stressed reinforced concrete elements.” Materials and Design, Vol. 75, pp. 9–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. R. and McCarthy, A. (2005). “Preliminary views on the potential of foamed concrete as a structural material.” Mag. Concr. Res., Vol. 57, pp. 21–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chousidis, N., Rakant, E. Ioannou, I., and Batis, G. (2015). “Mechanical properties and durability performance of reinforced concrete containing fly ash.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 101, pp. 810–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kearsley, E. P. and Wainwright, P.J.(2001). “The effect of high fly ash content on the compressive strength of foamed concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kreft, O., Hausmann, J., Hubálková, J., Aneziris, C. G., Straube, B. and Schoch, T. (2011). Pore size distribution effects on the thermal conductivity of light weight autolaved aerated concrete, 5th international conference on autoclaved aerated concrete, Bydgoscsz (Poland), pp. 257–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunhanandan Nambiar, E. K. and Ramamurthy, K. (2008). “Fresh state characteristics of foam concrete.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 111–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, L., Li, X., Niu, W. Y.. and Meng, R. J. (2014). “Study on the influence for hardening characteristics of the geopolymer foamed concrete by the hydrogen peroxide foam system.” Concrete, No. 291, pp. 49–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, W. B. and Zhang, X. (2015). “Research on setting time of foam concrete insulation plate slurry.” Concrete No. 8, pp. 127–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayanan, N. and Ramamurthy, K. (2000). “Structure and properties of aerated concrete: A review.” Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 321–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan, Zh. H. and Li H. Zh. (2013). “Foaconcrete materials and engineering application.” Beijing: China Building Industry Press, pp. 135–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNE-EN 1015-3 (2000). Determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by flow table).

  • UNE-EN 196-3 (2005). Methods of testing cement-part 3: determination of setting times and soundness (Vicat needle).

  • Wang, H., Chen, W. Zh., and Tan, X. J. (2012). “Development of a new type of foam concrete and its application on stability analysis of large-span soft rock tunnel.” Journal of Central south university of Technology, Vol. 9, No. 19, pp. 3305–3310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Q. H. and Xu, Zh. D. (1987). Materials rheology study, Wuhan Industrial University Press, Wuhan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, J., Lu, Zh. Y., Niu, Y. H., Li, J., and Zhang, Y. P. (2016). “Study on the preparation and properties of high-porosity foamed concretes based on ordinary Portland cement.” Materials and Design, Vol. 92, pp. 949–959, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.12.068.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xia, Y. T., Li, L. Zh., and Liu, W. B. (2009). “Development status and application prospect of foamed concrete.” Concrete, Vol. 7, pp. 22–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z. H., Provis, J. L., Reid, A., and Wang, H. (2015). “Mechanical, thermal insulation, thermal resistance and acoustic absorption properties of geopolymer foam concrete.” Cement & Concrete Composites, Vol. 62, pp. 97–105, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.03.013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen-bin Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, Wb., Zhang, X. Study on volume stability of chemical foaming cement paste. KSCE J Civ Eng 21, 2790–2797 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0985-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0985-z

Keywords

Navigation