Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental investigation on behavior of multiple vertical buoyant jets discharged into a stagnant ambient

  • Water Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope

Abstract

The behavior of merging buoyant jets discharged from uni-directional diffuser has been examined considering the interaction of individual axi-symmetric jets. Some series of experiments have been performed to define the range of merging transition based on the variations of local flow properties. The properties for the large eddies on the boundaries; passing frequency, vortex spacing, and Strouhal number, are also measured to investigate the evolution of individual jets to a merged flow. The results of this study show that the local flow properties change from those of axi-symmetric to merged flow over a merging transition where b/p s = 0.3 to 1.2. The flapping motion is observed as the individual jets get merged with neighboring ones. After the merging transition (b/p s = 0.3 to 1.2), the flows show a typical behavior of plane flows with a constant value of Strouhal number.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cervantes de Gortari, J. G. (1978). An experimental study of the flapping motion of a turbulent plane jet, PhD Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, M. J. (1989). The behaviour of single and multiple horizontally-discharged buoyant flows in a non-turbulent coflowing ambient fluid, Report No. 89-3, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, M. J. and Pun, K. L. (2000). “Locating discharges trajectories in still and moving ambient fluids.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 126, No. 7, pp. 513–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimotakis, P. E. (1986). “Two-dimensional shear-layer entrainment.” AIAA Journal, AIAA, Vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 1791–1796.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dracos, T., Giger, M., and Jirka, G. H. (1992) “Plane turbulent jets in a bounded fluid layer.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 241, pp. 587–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, V. M. and Bradshaw, P. (1973). “Flapping of a plane jet.” Physics of Fluids, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 354–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, V. M., Moallemi, M. K., and Oler, J. W. (1983). “Structures and flow reversal in turbulent plane jets.” Physics of Fluids, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 428–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinze, J. O. (1975). Turbulence, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jirka, G. H. and Harleman, D. R. F. (1979). “Stability and mixing of a vertical plane buoyant jet in confined depth.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 275–304.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Knystautas (1964). “The turbulent jet from a series of holes.” Aeronautical Quarterly, 15, pp. 311–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotsovinos, N. E. (1975). A study of the entrainment and turbulence in a plane buoyant jet, PhD Thesis, W. M. Keck Laboratory of Hydraulic and Water Resources, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai, A. C. H. and Lee, J. H. W. (2012). “Dynamic interaction of multiple buoyant jets.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vo. 708, pp. 539–575.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lyu, S. (2003). Behavior of merging buoyant jets discharged from unidirectional diffuser, PhD Thesis, School of Civil, Urban and Geosystems, Seoul National University, Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pani, B. and Dash, R. (1983). “Three dimensional single and multiple free jets.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 1, pp. 245–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papanicolaou, P. N. and List, E. J. (1988). “Investigations of round vertical turbulent buoyant jets.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 195, pp. 341–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papps, D. A. (1995). Merging buoyant jets in stationary and flowing ambient fluids, PhD Thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Cristchurch, New Zealand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, A. F. (1966). Critical reynolds number for fully-developed turbulence in circular submerged water jets, CSIR Report MEG 475, National Mechanical Engineering Research Institution, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretario, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. J. and Davidson, M. J. (1999). “Modeling merging jets in a coflowing environment.” XXVIII IAHR Congress, Graz, Austria (CD-ROM).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, I. R., Bell, R. G., and Wilkinson, D. L. (1993). Ocean disposal of wastewater, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wygnanski, I. and Gutmark, E. (1971). “Lateral motion of twodimensional jet boundaries.” Physics of Fluids, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 1309–1310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siwan Lyu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lyu, S., Seo, I.W. & Kim, Y.D. Experimental investigation on behavior of multiple vertical buoyant jets discharged into a stagnant ambient. KSCE J Civ Eng 17, 1820–1829 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0525-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0525-4

Keywords

Navigation