Skip to main content
Log in

A comparison of two event-based flood models (ReFH-rainfall runoff model and HEC-HMS) at two Korean catchments, Bukil and Jeungpyeong

  • Water Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study tests the Revitalised Flood Hydrograph (ReFH) rainfall runoff model at two Korean catchments (Bukil and Jeungpyeong) and its application results are compared with HEC-HMS model. These two rainfall-runoff models are conceptual models, which are widely used as a standard tool in UK and Korea. The flood events (Bukil-8 events and Jeungpyeong-6 events) are applied to ReFH model and HEC-HMS with calibration and validation approaches. The main findings of this study are. a) ReFH model shows a potential as a rainfall runoff model for Korean catchments. Although it is not an overwhelmed comparing to HEC-HMS, the performance in objective function (NSE*) and simulated hydrographs in calibration/validation are promising. b) The results of general and cross validation indicate that ReFH could provide acceptable simulations in the flood events, which HEC-HMS fail to simulate and HMS has wide spectrum of the model performance. c) ReFH model shows the limitations in the simulation of peak flow in large catchment, Bukil (906.6 km2), while HEC-HMS shows good simulations in both catchments. It is due to a lumped concept in the ReFH modeling and the semi distributed modeling concept of HEC-HMS is important in the peak flow in large catchment. Further study will focus on testing the ReFH rainfall runoff model with the wide ranges of catchments in Geum river basin. It is necessary to generalize this study and build up the data base for the further regionalization of rainfall runoff model in Korea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adib, A., Salarijazi, M., Shooshtari, M. M., and Akhonodali, A. M. (2011). “Comparison between characteristics of geomorphoclimatic instantaneous unit hydrograph be produced by GcIUH based Clark Model and Clark IUH model.” Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 201–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali, M., Khan, S. J., Aslam, I., and Khan, Z. (2011). “Simulation of the impacts of land-use change on surface runoff of Lai Nullah Basin in Islamabad, Pakistan.” Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 102, No. 4, pp. 271–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du, J., Qian, L., Rui, H., Zuo, T., Zheng, D., Xu, Y., and Xu, C.-Y. (2012). “Assessing the effects of urbanization on annual runoff and flood events using an integrated hydrological modeling system for Qinhuai River basin, China.” Journal of Hydrology, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 20 July 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faulkner, D. S. and Barber, S. (2009). “Performance of the revitalized flood hydrograph method.” Journal of Flood Risk Management, Vol 2, No. 4, pp. 254–261, doi: 10.1111/j.1753-318X.2009.01042.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1998). Crop evapotranspiration — Guidelines for computing crop water requirement-FAO Irrigation and drainage, No. 56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, A., Sainz, A., Revilla, J. A., Alvarez, C. R., Juanes, J. A. and Puente, A. (2008). “Surface water resources assessment in scarcely gauged basins in the north of Spain.” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 356, Nos. 3–4, pp. 312–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, J. B., Kim, B. S., and Yun, S. Y. (2006). “Evaluation of accuracy of the physics based distributed hydrologic model using Vflo™ Model.” Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 26 No. 6B, pp. 613–622 (in Korean).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hydrologic Engineering Center (2000). Hydrologic modeling system; HEC-HMS, Users Manual, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hydrologic Engineering Center (2006). Hydrologic modeling system; HEC-HMS, Users Manual, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, I. W., Bae, D. H., and Kim, K. C. (2005). “Sensitivity analysis of PRMS model applied to GIS data resolutions.” Proceedings of 2005 KSCE Annual Conference, KSCE, Jeju, Korea, pp. 1368–1371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. C. (2010). Estimation of evapotranspiration in Selma-Cheon Basin, Msc Thesis, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S. M., Kim, S. J., and Kim, S. M. (2012). “A comparative study of unit hydrograph models for flood runoff estimation for the streamflow stations in Namgang-dam watershed.” Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 65–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. S. and Lee, J. S. (2007). “Runoff analysis of reservoir basin using HEC-HMS.” Hanbat National University Journal, Vol. 24, pp. 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. C., Lee, S. J., Koh, D. K., and Kim, J. K. (2010). “Validation of HEC-1 model parameter according to the empirical relationships.” Proceedings of 2010 KSCE Annual Conference, KSCE, Songdo, Korea, pp. 1833–1836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjeldsen, T. R. (2007). The revitalised FSR/FEH rainfall-runoff method — A user handbook, Flood Estimation Handbook Supplementary Report No. 1, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK (www.ceh.ac.uk/refh).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjeldsen, T. R. (2009) “Modelling the impact of urbanisation on flood runoff volumes.” Proceedings of the ICE — Water Management, Vol. 162, No. 5, pp. 329–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ko, A. R., Park, S. D., and Lee, H. S. (2011). “Estimation of the reservoirs flood attenuation index in upper Geumgang Catchment.” Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 273–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H. S. (2006). Regionalisation of rainfall-runoff model in the UK, PhD Thesis, Imperial College London.

    Google Scholar 

  • McColl, C. and Aggett, G.. (2007). “Land-use forecasting and hydrologic model integration for improved land-use decision support.” Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 84, No. 4, pp. 494–512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MLTM (2007). The guideline of design flood estimation in Korea, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, Sejong, Korea

    Google Scholar 

  • MLTM (2012). The estimation method of design floods in Korea, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, Sejong, Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markus, M., Angel, J. R., Yang, L., and Hejazi, M. I. (2007). “Changing estimates of design precipitation in Northeastern Illinois: Comparison between different sources and sensitivity analysis.” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 347, Nos. 1–2, pp. 211–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. J. (1985). “The probability-distributed principle and runoff production at point an basin scales.” Hydrological Sciences Journal, Vol. 3, No.2, pp. 273–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Environment Research Council (NERC) (1975). Flood studies report, Vol. 5, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • No, H. W. (2010). Flood flow forecasting system in nakdong river, Msc Thesis, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsang, Korea

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagener, T., Wheater, H., and Gupta, H. (2004). Rainfall-runoff modelling in gaged and ungagged catchments, Imperial College Press, London, UK.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, Y. N. (2007). Hydrology, Cheong Moon Gak Publishers. http://www.ceh.ac.uk/feh2/FEHReFH.html accessed on 4 March 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • http://www.geumriver.go.kr accessed on 4 March 2012.

  • http://www.hsc.re.kr accessed on 1 March 2012.

  • http://www.wamis.go.kr.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyosang Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Joo, J., Kjeldsen, T., Kim, HJ. et al. A comparison of two event-based flood models (ReFH-rainfall runoff model and HEC-HMS) at two Korean catchments, Bukil and Jeungpyeong. KSCE J Civ Eng 18, 330–343 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0348-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0348-3

Keywords

Navigation