Abstract
This study deals with experimental investigation of strength gaining characteristics of concrete made with Portland Composite Cement (PCC) and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Compressive strength of concrete is often considered as a measure to determine the rate of strength gain of concrete with age and different cement composition. Strength developments of five concrete types have been investigated in terms of cement content and curing duration. Experimental observations on 495 specimens reveal that the early age strength of PCC concrete is lower than that of OPC concrete. Based on the test results, lack of proper pozzolanic reaction in the presence of fly ash in PCC concrete strength is lower at early age. The pozzolanic activity of fly ash also contributes to the strength gain at later stages of continuous curing. This study also concludes that drying ambient conditions reduce the strength potential of PCC concrete as the secondary (pozzolanic) reaction fails to contribute to the development of strength.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ACI Committee (1987). “Use of fly ash in concrete.” American Concrete Institute Materials J., pp. 381–409.
Ahmadi, B. and Shekarchi, M. (2010). “Use of natural zeolite as a supplementary cementitious material.” Cem. Concr. Comp., Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 134–141.
Brue, F., Davy, C. A., Skoczylas, F., Burlion, N., and Bourbon, X. (2012). “Effect of temperature on the water retention properties of two high performance concretes.” Cem. Concr. Res., Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 384–396.
Celik, O., Damci, E., and Piskin, S. (2008). “Characterization of fly ash and it effect on the compressive strength properties of Portland cement.” Indian J. of Eng. & Materials Sci., Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 433–440.
Chindaprasirt, P., Jaturapitakkul, C. H., and Sinsiri, T. (2005). “Effect of fly fineness on compressive strength and pore size of blended cement paste.” Cem. Concr. Comp., Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 425–428.
El-Nemr, K. F. (2011). “Effect of different curing systems on the mechanical and physico-chemical properties of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber vulcanizates.” Materials & Design, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 3361–3369.
Florea, M. V. A. and Brouwers, H. J. H. (2012). “Chloride binding related to hydration products Part I: Ordinary Portland cement.” Cem. Concr. Res., Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 282–290.
Freiesleben, H. P. and Pedersen, E. J. (1977). “Maturity computer for controlled curing and hardening of concrete.” Nordisk Betong, Vol. No. 1, pp. 21–25.
Golestanifar, M. and Ahangari, K. (2011). “Decision on coarse aggregates borrow sources of concrete.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 965–973.
Hobbs, D. W. (1983). “Influence of fly ash upon the workability and early strength of concrete.” Presented at Proceedings of the CANMET/ACI First International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Other Mineral by-products in Concrete, Vol. 79, pp. 289–306.
Hwang, K., Noguchi, T., and Tomosawa, F. (2004). “Prediction model of compressive strength development of fly-ash concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., Vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 2269–2276.
Jansen, D., Neubauer, J., Goetz-Neunhoeffer, F., Haerzschel, R., and Hergeth, W.-D. (2012). “Change in reaction kinetics of a portland cement caused by a superplasticizer — Calculation of heat flow curves from XRD data.” Cem. Concr. Res., Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 327–332.
Kaoser, A. R. (2006). Study on strength and durability of brick aggregate concrete with fly ash, PhD Thesis, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka.
Kim, J. K., Moon, Y. H., and Eo, S. H. (1998). “Compressive strength development of concrete with different curing time and temperature.” Cem.Concr. Res., Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 1761–1773.
Klieger, P. (1958). “Effect of mixing and curing temperatures on concrete strength.” ACI J. Proc., Vol. 54, No. 12, pp. 1063–1081.
Mahasneh, B. Z. and Shawabkeh, R. A. (2004). “Compressive strength and permeability of sand-cement-clay composite and application for heavy metals stabilization.” American J. of Applied Sci., Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 01–04.
Ozturk, A. U. and Baradan, B. (2011). “Effects of admixture type and dosage on microstructural and mechanical properties of cement mortars.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 1237–1243.
Price, W. H. (1951). “Factors affecting concrrete strength.” J. American Concrete Institute, Vol. 47, pp. 417–432.
Razak, H. A. and Sajedi, F. (2011). “The effect of heat treatment on the compressive strength of cement-slag mortars.” Materials & Design, Vol. 32, Nos. 8–9, pp. 4618–4628.
Sata, V., Tangpagasit, J., Jaturapitakkul, C., and Chindaprasirt, P. (2012). “Effect of W/B ratios on pozzolanic reaction of biomass ashes in Portland cement matrix.” Cem. Concr. Comp., Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 94–100.
Saul, A. G. A. (1951). “Principles underlying the steam curing of concrete at atmospheric pressure.” Magazine of Conc. Res., Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 127–140.
Shafiq, N. (2011). “Degree of hydration and compressive strength of conditioned samples made of normal and blended cement system.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 1253–1257.
Sharifi, Y. (2012). “Structural performance of self-consolidating concrete used in reinforced concrete beams.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 618–626.
Teo, D. C. L., Mannan, M. A., and Kurian, V. J. (2010). “Durability of lightweight concrete OPS concrete under different curing conditions.” Materials and Structures, Vol. 43, pp. 1–13.
Wongkeo, W., Thongsanitgarn, P., and Chaipanich, A. (2012). “Compressive strength and drying shrinkage of fly ash-bottom ash-silica fume multi-blended cement mortars.” Materials & Design, Vol. 36, pp. 655–662.
Woo, S. K., Song, Y. C., and Won, J.-P. (2011). “Enhanced durability performance of face slab concrete in Concrete-Faced Rock-filled Dam using fly ash and PVA fibre.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 875–882.
Zhao, H., Sun, W., Wu, X., and Gao, B. (2012). “Effect of initial watercuring period and curing condition on the properties of selfcompacting concrete.” Materials & Design, Vol. 35, pp. 194–200.
Zhutovsky, S. and Kovler, K. (2012). “Effect of internal curing on durability-related properties of high performance concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 20–26.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uddin, M.A., Jameel, M., Sobuz, H.R. et al. Experimental study on strength gaining characteristics of concrete using Portland Composite Cement. KSCE J Civ Eng 17, 789–796 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0236-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0236-x