Skip to main content
Log in

An experimental study on the flexural bonding characteristic of a concrete beam reinforced with a GFRP rebar

  • Structural Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the bond strength of a beam reinforced with a GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) rebar through a four-point bending test, adopting the British standard. The variables were made to have a bonding length 5 times (5 db), 10 times (10 db), and 15 times (15 db) that of the nominal diameter of a GFRP rebar. This was done to analyze the relationship between the bonding strength and the slip. The results of the test reveal that pull-out failure was dominant in the 5 db and 10db specimens. Both patterns of the pull-out failure and concrete-splitting failure appeared in the 10 db specimen. On the other hand, the 15db specimen showed only concrete-splitting failure at the end of its bonding length. Therefore, it was proven in this study that the available bonding length of GFRP rebar under a bending condition in a static test is over 15 db. Further research should be conducted on this subject, though, particularly a fatigue bending test and an FEM (Finite Element Method) parameter study, and a bonding model must be developed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ACI 440. 1R-06 (2006). Guide for the design and constructuin of structural concrete reinforced with FRP bars.

  • ACI-318-05 (2005). Building code requirements for structural concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice.

  • BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12269-1:2000 (2000). Determination of the bond behaviour between reinforcing steel and autoclaved aerated concrete by the “beam test”, Part 1: Short Term Test.

  • Kang, T. (2007) “Flexural bonding characteristics of concrete beam reinforced with GFRP rebar under fatigue.” Master’s Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Hanyang University.

  • Malek, A. M., Saadatmanesh, H., and Ehsani, M. R. (1998). “Prediction of the failure load of R/C beams strengthened with FRP plate due to stress concentration at the plate end.” ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 95, No. 1, pp. 142–152, 637–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oehlers, D. J. (1992). “Reinforced concrete beams with plates glued to their soffits.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 118, No. 8, pp. 2033–2038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, T. M. and Haji, K. H. (1989). “A theoretical study of the behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by externally bonded steel plates.” Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers, Vol. 87, No. 2, pp. 39–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saadatmanesh, H. and Ebsani, M. R. (1991). “RC beams strengthened with GFRP plates: Experimental study.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 117, No. 11, pp. 3417–3433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saadatmanesh, H. and Ebsami, H. R. (1991). “RC beams strengthened with FRP plates: Analysis and parametric study.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 117, No. 11, pp. 3434–3455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saikia, B., Kumar, P., Thomas, J., Rao, K.S.N., and Ramaswamy A. (2007) “Serviceability performance in flexure of beams with GFRP rebars.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 21,Issue 8, pp. 1709–1719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saikia, B., Thomas, J., Ramaswamy, A., and Nanjunda Rao, K. S. (2005). “Performace of hybrid rebars as longitudinal reinforcement in normal strength concrete.” Materials and Structures: A RILEM Journal, Vol. 38, No. 284, pp. 857–864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sim, J., Moon, D. Y., Oh, H. S., and Ju, M. K. (2006). “Experiment and analysis study of beams reinforced with GFRP bar.” IABSE Symposium, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 280–281.

  • Sim, J., Park, C. W., and Ju, M. K. (2006). “Flexural failure analysis of concrete beams reinforced with newly developed deformed GFRP bars.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Fracture and Damage Mechanics V, Harbin, China, pp. 591–594.

  • Tighiouart, B., Benmokrane, B., and Gao, D. (1998). “Investigation of bond in a concrete member with Fiber-reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 12,Issue 8, pp. 453–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyuckwoo Kwon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oh, H., Sim, J., Kang, T. et al. An experimental study on the flexural bonding characteristic of a concrete beam reinforced with a GFRP rebar. KSCE J Civ Eng 15, 1245–1251 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-011-1018-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-011-1018-y

Keywords

Navigation