Skip to main content
Log in

5D Hyper-Chaotic System with Multiple Types of Equilibrium Points

  • Published:
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A chaotic system with various equilibrium types has rich dynamic behaviors. Its state can switch flexibly among different families of attractors, which is beneficial to the practical applications. So it has been widely concerned in recent years. In this paper, a new 5D hyper-chaotic system is proposed. The important characteristic of the system is that it may have multiple types of equilibrium points by changing system parameters, namely, linear equilibrium point, no equilibrium point, non-hyperbolic unstable equilibrium point and stable hyperbolic-type equilibrium point. Furthermore, there are hyper-chaotic phenomena and multi-stability about the coexistence of multiple chaotic attractors and the coexistence of hyper-chaotic attractors and chaotic attractors in the system. In addition, the system’s complexity is analyzed. It is found that the complexity is close to 1 in the hyper-chaotic state and a pseudo-random sequence generated by the system passes all the statistical tests. Finally, an analog circuit of the system is designed and simulated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. LI C L, XIONG J B. A simple chaotic system with non-hyperbolic equilibria [J]. Optik, 2017, 128: 42–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. SHIL’NIKOV A L, SHIL’NIKOV L P, TURAEV D V. Normal forms and Lorenz attractors [J]. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 1993, 3(5): 1123–1139.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. LI C L, LI H M, LI W, et al. Dynamics, implementation and stability of a chaotic system with coexistence of hyperbolic and non-hyperbolic equilibria [J]. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2018, 84: 199–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. SPROTT J C. Simplest dissipative chaotic flow [J]. Physics Letters A, 1997, 228(4/5): 271–274.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. TLELO-CUAUTLE E, DE LA FRAGA L G, PHAM V T, et al. Dynamics, FPGA realization and application of a chaotic system with an infinite number of equilibrium points [J]. Nonlinear Dynamics, 2017, 89(2): 1129–1139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. TOLBA MF, ABDELATY A M, SOLIMAN N S, et al. FPGA implementation of two fractional order chaotic systems [J]. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2017, 78: 162–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. LI C L, ZHANG J. Synchronisation of a fractional-order chaotic system using finite-time input-to-state stability [J]. International Journal of Systems Science, 2016, 47(10): 2440–2448.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. ZHANG L B, PENG F, LONG M. Identifying source camera using guided image estimation and block weighted average [J]. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 2017, 48: 471–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. LI C Q. Cracking a hierarchical chaotic image encryption algorithm based on permutation [J]. Signal Processing, 2016, 118: 203–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. PENG F, ZHOU D L, LONG M, et al. Discrimination of natural images and computer generated graphics based on multi-fractal and regression analysis [J]. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2017, 71: 72–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. LEONOV G A, KUZNETSOV N V, MOKAEV T N. Homoclinic orbits, and self-excited and hidden attractors in a Lorenz-like system describing convective fluid motion [J]. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2015, 224(8): 1421–1458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. WEI Z, MOROZ I M, WANG Z, et al. Dynamics at infinity, degenerate Hopf and Zero-Hopf bifurcation for Kingni-Jafari system with hidden attractors [J]. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2016, 26(7): 1650125.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. WEI Z C, MOROZ I, SPROTT J C, et al. Hidden hyperchaos and electronic circuit application in a 5D self-exciting homopolar disc dynamo [J]. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2017, 27(3): 033101.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. DUDKOWSKI D, JAFARI S, KAPITANIAK T, et al. Hidden attractors in dynamical systems [J]. Physics Reports, 2016, 637: 1–50.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. REN S, PANAHI S, RAJAGOPAL K, et al. A new chaotic flow with hidden attractor: The first hyperjerk system with no equilibrium [J]. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung A, 2018, 73(3): 239–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. NAZARIMEHR F, JAFARI S, GOLPAYEGANI S M R H, et al. Categorizing chaotic flows from the viewpoint of fixed points and perpetual points [J]. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2017, 27(2): 1750023.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. NAZARIMEHR F, SAEDI B, JAFARI S, et al. Are perpetual points sufficient for locating hidden attractors [J]. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2017, 27(3): 1750037.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. CHEN Y M, YANG Q G. A new Lorenz-type hyperchaotic system with a curve of equilibria [J]. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2015, 112: 40–55.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. OJONIYI O S, NJAH A N. A 5D hyperchaotic Sprott B system with coexisting hidden attractors [J]. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2016, 87: 172–181.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. KINGNI S T, JAFARI S, PHAM V T, et al. Constructing and analyzing of a unique three-dimensional chaotic autonomous system exhibiting three families of hidden attractors [J]. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2017, 132: 172–182.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. PHAM V T, JAFARI S, VOLOS C, et al. A chaotic system with rounded square equilibrium and with no-equilibrium [J]. Optik, 2017, 130: 365–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. NAZARIMEHR F, RAJAGOPAL K, KENGNE J, et al. A new four-dimensional system containing chaotic or hyper-chaotic attractors with no equilibrium, a line of equilibria and unstable equilibria [J]. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2018, 111: 108–118.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. SINGH J P, RAJAGOPAL K, ROY B K. A new 5D hyperchaotic system with stable equilibrium point, transient chaotic behaviour and its fractional-order form [J]. Pramana, 2018, 91(3): 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. SINGH J P, ROY B K. 5-D hyperchaotic and chaotic systems with non-hyperbolic equilibria and many equilibria [M]//Nonlinear dynamical systems with self-excited and hidden attractors. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2018: 465–497.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. PHAM V, JAFARI S, VOLOS C, et al. Different families of hidden attractors in a new chaotic system with variable equilibrium [J]. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2017, 27(9): 1750138.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. VOLOS C, MAAITA J O, VAIDYANATHAN S, et al. A novel four-dimensional hyperchaotic four-wing system with a saddle-focus equilibrium [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2017, 64(3): 339–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. WEI Z C, RAJAGOPAL K, ZHANG W, et al. Synchronisation, electronic circuit implementation, and fractional-order analysis of 5D ordinary differential equations with hidden hyperchaotic attractors [J]. Pramana, 2018, 90(4): 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. KENGNE J, NJIKAM S M, SIGNING V R F. A plethora of coexisting strange attractors in a simple jerk system with hyperbolic tangent nonlinearity [J]. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2018, 106: 201–213.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. HE S B, SUN K H, WANG H H. Complexity analysis and DSP implementation of the fractional-order Lorenz hyperchaotic system [J]. Entropy, 2015, 17(12): 8299–8311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. SUN K, HE S, ZHU C, et al. Analysis of chaotic complexity characteristics based on C0 algorithm [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2013, 41(9): 1765–1771 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  31. RUKHIN A, SOTA J, NECHVATAL J, et al. A statistical test suite for random and pseudorandom number generators for cryptographic applications [R]. Gaithersburg, USA: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2000.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xia Wu  (吴霞).

Additional information

Foundation item: the Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 02152)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, C., Wu, X., He, Y. et al. 5D Hyper-Chaotic System with Multiple Types of Equilibrium Points. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 25, 639–649 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-020-2224-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-020-2224-x

Key words

CLC number

Document code

Navigation