Abstract
In order to ensure that the photovoltaic (PV) array always works at the global maximum point of power to increase the system’s overall efficiency, this paper leads the study on maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in redundant load mode. A new control system is designed by combining the redundant electronic load module, embedded controller, supportive capacitor and boost circuit. The system adjusts duty ratio of boost circuit dynamically based on the maximum power point parameter provided by redundant load unit in order to realize MPPT. An experiment shows that no matter whether system is under an even illumination or partly perturbed by shadow, this method can find the exact maximum power point.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
XIAO W D, OZOG N, DUNFORD W G. Topology study of photovoltaic interface for maximum power point tracking [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2007, 54(3): 1696–1704.
ZHAI Z T, CHENG X F, DING J L, et al. Characteristics of partially shadowed serial PV module output [J]. Jouranl of University of Science and Technology of China, 2009, 39(4): 398–402 (in Chinese).
SRIDHAR R, JEEVANANTHAR S, DASH S S, et al. Unified MPPT controller for partially shaded panels in a photovoltaic array [J]. International Journal of Automation and Computing, 2014, 11(5): 536–542.
QIAN N S, LIU K, GUO J Y, et al. Modeling and output features simulation of photovoltaic cells [J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2012, 9(5): 27–31 (in Chinese).
ELGENDY M A, ZAHAWI B, ATKINSON D J. Assessment of perturb and observe MPPT Algorithm implementation techniques for PV pumping applications [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2012, 3(1): 21–33.
ABDELSALAM A K, MASSOUD A M, AHMED S, et al. High-performance adaptive perturb and observe MPPT technique for photovoltaic-based microgrids [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26(4): 1010–1021.
SERA D, MATHE L, KEREKES T, et al. On the perturb-and-observe and incremental conductance MPPT methods for PV systems [J]. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 2013, 3(3): 1070–1078.
PATEL H, AGARWAL V. MPPT scheme for a PVfed single-phase single-stage grid-connected inverter operating in CCM with only one current sensor [J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2009, 24(1): 256–263.
MAMARELIS E, PETRONE G, SPAGNUOLO G. Design of a sliding-mode controlled SEPIC for PV MPPT applications [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(7): 3387–3398.
LIU Y J, WAN P, WANG D H, et al. Maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic system by using adaptive fuzzy arithmetic [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2008, 29(6): 657–661 (in Chinese).
PIAZZA M C D, PUCCI M, RAGUSA A, et al. Analytical versus neural real-time simulation of a photovoltaic generator based on a DC-DC converter [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, 2010, 46(6): 2501–2510.
KOTTAS T L, BOUTALIS Y S, KARLIS A D. New maximum power point tracker for PV arrays using fuzzy controller in close cooperation with fuzzy cognitive networks [J]. IEEE Transaction Energy Conversion, 2006, 21(3): 793–803.
MEI Q, SHAN M W, LIU L Y, et al. A novel improved variable step-size incremental-resistance MPPT method for PV systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011, 58(6): 2427–2434.
FENG B C, SU J H, LIU W T, et al. Technology of photovoltaic array characteristic test based on variable electronic load [J]. Power Electronics, 2011, 45(9): 38–45 (in Chinese).
ZHANG JW, DING K, BIAN X A, et al. Development of PV module outdoor test platform [J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement Technology, 2013, 36(7): 93–96 (in Chinese).
AN L, LU D D C. Design of a single-switch DC/DC converter for a PV-battery-powered pump system with PFM+PWM control [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(2): 910–921.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61107064), and the Leading Academic Discipline Project of Communication and Information System (No. XXKZD1605)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Chen, S. & Shao, Y. Research on maximum power point tracking in redundant load mode for photovoltaic system. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 21, 257–262 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-016-1720-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-016-1720-5
Keywords
- photovoltaic (PV) array
- partial shadow
- redundant load
- maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
- control system