Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental investigation into low-velocity water entry of cylinder structure

  • Published:
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The process of low-velocity water entry is utilized on a large scale for the military and engineering purposes. However, there are rarely systematic experimental investigations into the low-velocity water entry of cylinder structure for reference. In order to obtain typical phenomena and relevant laws, we design a set of experimental facilities with adjustable parameters and better repeatability to study this process with a high-speed photography system. The influences of cylinder radius, initial velocity and entry angle on the process of lowvelocity water entry are tested. Results show that six typical phases exist in this process: structure submersion, necking, cavity formation, cavity abscission, spray at the free surface and jet formation. Three factors mentioned above are key parameters and influence the process in different degrees, and some laws obtained in this paper have a reasonable agreement with the theoretical results. Our results provide references for the relevant numerical researches and engineering applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abelev A V, Valent P J, Holland K T. Behavior of a large cylinder in free-fall through water [J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2007, 32(1): 10–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Seddon C M, Moatamedi M. Review of water entry with applications to aerospace structures [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2006, 32: 1045–1067.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Huera-Huarte F J, Jeon D, Gharib M. Experimental investigation of water slamming loads on panels [J]. Ocean Engineering, 2011, 38(11–12): 1347–1355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gekle S, Gordillo J M, van der Meer D, et al. High-speed jet formation after solid object impact [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2009, 102(3): 034502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mei X M, Liu Y M, Yue D K P. On the water impact of general two-dimensional sections [J]. Applied Ocean Research, 1999, 21: 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Qin Z, Batra R C. Local slamming impact of sandwich composite hulls [J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2009, 46(10): 2011–2035.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Tveitnes T, Fairlie-Clarke A C, Varyani K. An experimental investigation into the constant velocity water entry of wedge-shaped sections [J]. Ocean Engineering, 2008, 35: 1463–1478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Panciroli R, Abrate S, Minak G, et al. Hydroelasticity in water-entry problems: Comparison between experimental and SPH results [J]. Composite Structures, 2012, 94: 532–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yettou E, Esrochers A, Champoux Y. A new analytical model for pressure estimation of symmetrical water impact of a rigid wedge at variable velocities [J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2007, 23(3): 501–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang A M, Yang W S, Huang C, et al. Numerical simulation of column charge underwater explosion based on SPH and BEM combination [J]. Computers & Fluids, 2013, 71: 169–178.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang A M, Ni B Y. Three-dimensional boundary integral simulations of motion and deformation of a bubble with viscous effects [J]. Computers & Fluids, 2014, 92: 22–33.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang A M, Wang S P, Huang C, et al. Influences of initial and boundary conditions on underwater explosion bubble dynamics [J]. European Journal of Mechanics B/Fluid. 2013, 42(2): 69–91.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Sun H, Faltinsen O M. Water impact of horizontal circular cylinders and cylindrical shells [J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2006, 28: 299–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Rabiee A, Alishahi M M, Emdad H, et al. Experimental investigation of bounce phenomenon [J]. Scientia Iranica B, 2011, 18(3): 416–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen-hua Chu  (初文华).

Additional information

Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11402143), the Shanghai Young University Teachers Training Scheme (No. A1-2035-14-0010-18), and the Shanghai Ocean University Scientific Research Fund Projects (No. A2-0302-14-300067)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chu, Wh., Feng, F. & Zhang, J. Experimental investigation into low-velocity water entry of cylinder structure. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 20, 703–712 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-015-1680-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-015-1680-1

Key words

CLC number

Navigation