Abstract
In views of the limitations of the existing methods for calculating the pile foundation capacity, a back analysis approach of the m-value is introduced. In order to consider the sensitivity of pile behavior to the m-value, the relationships between the applied horizontal loads at pile head and the corresponding m-value along with the pile stiffness changes are studied. Based on statistics data from the extensive in-situ tests, the back analysis results suggest an exponential expression for the m-value in various soil conditions and horizontal displacements at pile head. This method is capable of providing an accurate m-value in calculating the pile responses under lateral loads.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
JTS 167-4-2012, Code for pile foundation of harbor engineering [S]. (in Chinese).
Wang Mei, Lou Zhi-gang, Li Jian-xiang, et al. Nonlinear analysis of ‘m’ method for single pile under lateral loading [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2002, 23(1): 23–27 (in Chinese).
Wang Bo-hui, Shangguan Xing. New development of bored pile in China [M]. Beijing: China Communications Press, 1999 (in Chinese).
Zhang Zhong-miao. Pile foundation engineering [M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2007 (in Chinese).
Karthigeyan S, Ramakrishna V V G S T, Rajagopal K. Numerical investigation of the effect of vertical load on the lateral response of piles [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2007, 133(5): 512–521.
Yang Min, Zhu Bi-tang. Finite element method used in modeling lateral soil movement due to surcharge loads and its effect on adjacent piles [J]. Journal of Tongji University, 2003, 31(7): 772–777 (in Chinese).
Fan C C, Long J H. Assessment of existing methods for predicting soil response of laterally loaded piles in sand [J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2005, 32: 274–289.
Liu Q S, Li J L. The viscoelastic-plastic displacement back analysis of rock mass with non-stationary parameters [J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2012, 455–456: 1538–1544.
Yazdani M, Sharifzadeh M, Kamrani K, et al. Displacement-based numerical back analysis for estimation of rock mass parameters in Siah Bisheh powerhouse cavern using continuum and discontinuum approach [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2012, 28: 41–48.
Zhang L Q, Yue Z Q, Yang Z F, et al. A displacement-based back-analysis method for rock mass modulus and horizontal in situ stress in tunneling: Illustrated with a case study [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2006, 21: 636–649.
Deng X H. Back analysis of initial stress and mechanical parameters in deep buried highway tunnel [J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2011, 261–263: 1738–1742.
Kaiser P K, Zou D, Lang P A. Stress determination by back analysis of excavation-induced stress changes: A case study [J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 1990, 23(3): 185–200.
Zou D, Kaiser P K. Determination of in situ stresses from excavation induced stress changes [J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 1990, 23(3), 167–184.
Hu Ren-li. Analysis and design of pile foundation in bridge engineering [M]. Beijing: China Railway Publishing House, 1987 (in Chinese).
Sun Wen-jun, Zhu Yan-feng. Back analysis of field test results for laterally loaded piles [J]. Journal of Hohai University, 1994, 22(4): 60–66 (in Chinese).
Liu Xia-shi. Optimum design of engineering structure [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1984 (in Chinese).
Wan Yao-qin, Liang Geng-rong, Chen Zhi-qiang. Common assemblers for optimum calculating method [M]. Beijing: ChinaWorker Publishing House, 1983 (in Chinese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, F., Gong, Jh. & Fu, K. Application of back analysis on laterally loaded single pile. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 20, 696–702 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-015-1679-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-015-1679-7