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Two-dimensional material functional devices enabled by direct laser fabrication

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Abstract

During the past decades, atomically thin, twodimensional (2D) layered materials have attracted tremendous research interest on both fundamental properties and practical applications because of their extraordinary mechanical, thermal, electrical and optical properties, which are distinct from their counterparts in the bulk format. Various fabrication methods, such as soft-lithography, screen-printing, colloidal-templating and chemical/ dry etching have been developed to fabricate micro/ nanostructures in 2D materials. Direct laser fabrication with the advantages of unique three-dimensional (3D) processing capability, arbitrary-shape designability and high fabrication accuracy up to tens of nanometers, which is far beyond the optical diffraction limit, has been widely studied and applied in the fabrication of various micro/ nanostructures of 2D materials for functional devices. This timely review summarizes the laser-matter interaction on 2D materials and the significant advances on laser-assisted 2D materials fabrication toward diverse functional photonics, optoelectronics, and electrochemical energy storage devices. The perspectives and challenges in designing and improving laser fabricated 2D materials devices are discussed as well.

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Acknowledgements

Baohua Jia acknowledges the support from the Australia Research Council through the Discovery Project scheme (DP150102972) and the support from Defense Science Institute and Defense Science and Technology Group.

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  1. Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia

    Tieshan Yang, Han Lin & Baohua Jia

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  1. Tieshan Yang
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Correspondence to Baohua Jia.

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Tieshan Yang received his Bachelor degree in Applied Physics from Ludong University, China in 2012 and his Master degree in Optical Engineering from Beijing University of Technology, China in 2015. He is now a PhD student under the supervision of Prof. Baohua Jia at Swinburne University of Technology, Australia. His research interests focus on laser nanofabrication on 2D materials for functional photonics devices.

Han Lin received his B.Sc. (2005) and M. Sc. (2008) degrees from Xiamen University, China. He was awarded a PhD (2013) from Swinburne University of Technology, Australia. He has dedicated interest and experience on optical system design and dynamic control of light-matter interaction, vectorial diffraction theory and superresolution. He is currently working as the Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Swinburne University of Technology. His research interests focus on light-matter interaction on 2D materials and the applications in the energy storage devices and molecular separation.

Baohua Jia is a full Professor and Research Leader at Swinburne University of Technology. She received her B.Sc. (2000) and M. Sc. (2003) degrees from Nankai University, China. She was awarded a PhD (2007) from Swinburne University of Technology, Australia. She is the Head of Laser and Nanomaterial Interaction (LNI) Group. She uses light to develop various functional nanostructures to effectively harness and store clean energy and boost the performance of communication and imaging devices.

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Yang, T., Lin, H. & Jia, B. Two-dimensional material functional devices enabled by direct laser fabrication. Front. Optoelectron. 11, 2–22 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-017-0753-1

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