Skip to main content
Log in

Continuous-wave cavity ring-down technique for accurate measurement of high reflectivity

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Optoelectronics in China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A continuous-wave cavity ring-down (CW-CRD) technique employing a broadband diode laser is developed for high reflectivity measurement. The theory of square-wave modulated CW-CRD is presented. The spectrum of the broadband CW diode laser covers numerous free spectral ranges (FSRs) so that sufficient laser power is coupled into the cavity. Both amplitude and phase-shift of the first harmonic of the CRD signal, measured at an appropriate frequency range, are detected by a lock-in method and fitted to obtain the ring-down time and reflectivity. The measurements are repeated with five different cavity lengths and all the fitted reflectivities are in excellent agreement, indicating a high reliability of the CW-CRD technique. The reflectivity of the cavity mirror is determined statistically to be 99.70%, with an uncertainty of 0.01%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berden G, Peeters R, Meijer G. Cavity ring-down spectroscopy: Experimental schemes and applications. International Reviews in Physical Chemistry, 2000, 19(4): 565–607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Engeln R, Berden G, van den Berg E, et al. Polarization dependent cavity ring down spectroscopy. Journal of Chemical Physics, 1997, 107(12): 4458–4467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Awtry A R, Miller J H. Development of a cw-laser-based cavity-ringdown sensor aboard a spacecraft for trace air constituents. Applied Physics B, 2002, 75(2–3): 255–260

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tarsa P B, Wist A D, Rabinowitz P, et al. Single-cell detection by cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Applied Physics Letters, 2004, 85(19): 4523–4525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sneep M, Hannemann S, Duijn E J, et al. Deep-ultraviolet cavity ringdown spectroscopy. Optics Letters, 2004, 29(12): 1378–1380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Schulz K J, Simpson W R. Frequency-matched cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Chemical Physics Letters, 1998, 297(5–6): 523–529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zalicki P, Zare R N. Cavity ring-down spectroscopy for quantitative absorption measurements. Journal of Chemical Physics, 1995, 102(7): 2708–2717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Herbelin J M, McKay J A, Kwok M A, et al. Sensitive measurement of photon lifetime and true reflectances in an optical cavity by a phase-shift method. Applied Optics, 1980, 19(1): 144–147

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rempe G, Thompson R J, Kimble H J. Measurement of ultralow losses in an optical interferometer. Optics Letters, 1992, 17(5): 363–365

    Google Scholar 

  10. Uehara N, Ueda A, Ueda K, et al. Ultralow-loss mirror of the parts-in-106 level at 1064 nm. Optics Letters, 1995, 20(6): 530–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li L P, Liu T, Li G, et al. Measurement of ultra-low losses in optical supercavity. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(5): 1401–1405 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sun F G, Dai D X, Xie J C, et al. Accurate reflectivity measurement of high reflective mirrors via a cavity ring-down method. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 1999, A26(1): 35–38 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sheng X Z, Sun F G, Bai J L, et al. Precise measurement of COIL mirror’s reflectivity by novel CRDS. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 1998, 10(2): 199–202 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gao L F, Xiong S M, Li B C, et al. Analysis of reflectivity measurement by cavity ring-down spectroscopy. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2005, 17(3): 335–338 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chen H B, Gao J Y, Zhou J G, et al. Experimental study on the complicated mode beating effects of ring-down cavity. Acta Optica Sinica, 1999, 19(7): 948–952 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yi H Y, Lü B D, Zhang K, et al. Influence of detector responsibility on its metrical result of ring-down cavity. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2005, 32(7): 997–1000 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yi H Y, Lü B D, Hu X Y, et al. Influence of length misadjustment on metrical precision by cavity ring-down method. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2004, 16(8): 993–996 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Engeln R, von Helden G, Berden G, et al. Phase-shift cavity ring down absorption spectroscopy. Chemical Physics Letters, 1996, 262(1–2): 105–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Meijer G, Boogaarts M G H, Tjongma R. Coherent cavity ring down spectroscopy. Chemical Physics Letters, 1994, 217(1–2): 112–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liang Y H. Determining the total loss of a passive resonant cavity by amplitude-modulated light. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2000, 27(5): 423–426 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bincheng Li.

Additional information

__________

Translated from Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2006, 33(9): 1247–1250 [译自: 中国激光]

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gong, Y., Li, B. Continuous-wave cavity ring-down technique for accurate measurement of high reflectivity. Front. Optoelectron. China 1, 168–172 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-008-0005-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-008-0005-5

Keywords

Navigation