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Deep hashing with multilayer CNN-based biometric authentication for identifying individuals in transportation security

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Abstract

One of the biggest challenges in transportation security systems is ensuring reliable and effective identification of people. However, improved security in transportation systems was not achieved using the traditional biometric authentication methods. The objective of this research is to enhance the safety of transportation security systems through the deployment of a deep learning-based multimodal biometric authentication network (MMBA-Net). The network gathers biometric data, employs multilayer convolutional neural networks (ML-CNN) architecture to extract both low-level and high-level features, and extracts features using Deep Hashing Component Analysis (DHCA). An ML-CNN classifier is used to train the binary codes created from the retrieved features after they have been compressed. Large-scale dataset experiments demonstrate that DHCA performs better for accurate biometric authentication than state-of-the-art techniques.

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Data availability

No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

Code availability

Not applicable.

Abbreviations

MMBA-Net:

Multimodal biometric authentication network

ML-CNN:

Multilayer convolutional neural networks

DHCA:

Deep Hashing Component Analysis

OTPs:

One-time passwords

IoT:

Internet of Things

BMFAM:

Blockchain-Based Multi-Factor Authentication Mechanism

MLDL:

Machine learning and deep learning

CAV-CNN:

Cybersecurity of Autonomous Vehicles based CNN

MLSC-DCNN:

Mutant leader sine cosine algorithm-based deep CNN

DCNN's:

Deep convolutional neural networks

HMBS:

Health monitoring-based systems

ECG:

Electrocardiogram

LSTM:

Long-short term memory

GRU:

Gated Recurrent Unit

FKP:

Finger knuckle print

DCA:

Discriminant Correlation Analysis

PPG:

Photoplethysmogram

CCA:

Canonicall correlation analysis

LDA:

Linear discriminant analysis

MICBTDL:

Multi-instance cancellable iris system

NIST:

National Institute of Standards and Technology

NBIS:

NIST Biometric Image Software

MCC:

Matthews Correlation Coefficient

RRIS:

Remote Radiology Information System

CASIA:

Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation

BioID:

Biometric Identification

CNN-SRU:

Convolutional Neural Network—Simple Recurrent Unit

DSS:

Decision Support System

ES:

Expert System

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Subba Reddy Borra, B. Premalatha, G. Divya, is responsible for designing the framework, analyzing the performance, validating the results, and writing the article. B. Srinivasarao, D. Eshwar, V. Bharath Simha Reddy, Pala Mahesh Kumar, is responsible for collecting the information required for the framework, provision of software, critical review, and administering the process.

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Correspondence to Pala Mahesh Kumar.

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Borra, S.R., Premalatha, B., Divya, G. et al. Deep hashing with multilayer CNN-based biometric authentication for identifying individuals in transportation security. J Transp Secur 17, 4 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12198-024-00272-w

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