Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Litigation risk and investment policy

  • Published:
Journal of Economics and Finance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We use a unique hand-collected dataset on corporate litigation to empirically examine the relationship between litigation risk and investment policy. We document a positive relationship between litigation risk and total investments. Decomposing total investments into capital expenditure, and research and development expense, we find a positive relationship between litigation risk and capital expenditure. We also find a positive relationship between litigation risk and research and development expense. The results are robust to different measures of litigation risk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Tobit model is a censored regression methodology. This technique is designed to estimate linear relationships between variables when there is either left- or right-censoring in the dependent variable. The results continue to hold under this methodology.

References

  • Arena M, Julio B (2015) The effects of securities class action litigation on corporate liquidity and investment policy. J Financ Quant Anal 50(1–2):251–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhagat S, Brickley JA, Coles JL (1994) The costs of inefficient bargaining and financial distress: evidence from corporate lawsuits. J Financ Econ 35(2):221–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhagat S, Bizjak JM, Coles JL (1998) The shareholder wealth implications on corporate lawsuits. Financ Manag 27(4):5–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya U, Galpin N, Haslem B (2007) The home court advantages in international corporate litigation. J Law Econ 50:625–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bizjak JM, Coles JL (1995) The effect of private antitrust litigation on the stock market valuation of the firm. Am Econ Rev 85(3):436–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazzari SM, Hubbard RG, Petersen BC (1988) Financing constraints and corporate investment. Brook Pap Econ Act 1988(1):141–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francis J, Philbrick D, Schipper K (1994) Shareholder litigation and corporate disclosures. J Account Res 32:137–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gande A, Lewis CM (2009) Shareholder-initiated class action lawsuits: shareholder wealth effects and industry spillovers. J Financ Quant Anal 44(4):823–850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilson SC (1989) Management turnover and financial distress. J Financ Econ 25(2):241–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gormley TA, Matsa DA (2011) Growing out of trouble? Corporate responses to liability risk. Rev Financ Stud 24:2781–2821

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman SJ, Hart OD (1983) An analysis of the principal-agent problem. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society 51:7–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard RG (1998) Capital-market imperfections and investment. Journal of Economics Literature 36:193–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarrell G, Peltzman S (1985) The impact of product recalls on the wealth of sellers. J Polit Econ 93:512–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpoff JM, Lott JR (1993) The reputational penalty firms bear for committing criminal fraud. J Law Econ 36:757–802

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpoff JM, Lee DS, Martin GS (2008a) The consequences to managers for cooking the books. J Financ Econ 88:193–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpoff JM, Lee DS, Martin GS (2008b) The cost to firms of cooking the books. Journal of Quantitative Analysis 43:581–612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim I, Skinner DJ (2012) Measuring securities litigation risk. J Account Econ 53(1):290–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein B, Leffler KB (1981) The role of market forces in assuring contractual performance. Journal of Political Economics 89:615–641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DL, Shrieves E, Tibbs SL (2009) Understanding the penalties associted with corporate misconduct: an empirical examination of earnings and risk. J Financ Quant Anal 44:55–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niehaus G, Roth G (1999) Insider trading, equity issues, and CEO turnover in firms subject to securities class action. Financ Manag 28:52–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romano R (1991) The shareholder suit: litigation without foundation? J Law Econ Org 7(1):55–87

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James Malm.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Malm, J., Adhikari, H.P., Krolikowski, M. et al. Litigation risk and investment policy. J Econ Finan 41, 829–840 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-016-9382-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-016-9382-6

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation