Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of entrance window deformation in water phantom with window thickness of 5 mm for horizontal beam measurements

  • Published:
Radiological Physics and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate changes in the deformation of the entrance window on a phantom for a horizontal beam geometry with a window thickness of 5 mm. The window deformation over time was measured using a dial indicator for 12 h after water filling. The window deformation was in the range of 0.17–0.37 mm among the three phantoms. The change in deformation over time was found to be 0.06 mm or less 12 h after filling the phantom. For off-center measurements, the maximum difference in variation among the five points in each of the three phantoms was 0.12, 0.11, and 0.07 mm. The window deformation on the phantom for a horizontal beam geometry with the window thickness of 5 mm was considered almost negligible when appropriately used. However, it is important to control the quality of the phantom according to the usage conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Absorbed dose Determination in External Beam Radiotherapy-An international Code of Practice for Dosimetry based on Standards of Absorbed Dose to Water. IAEA-TRS-398, 2000, IAEA: Wienna

  2. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Implementation of the International Code of Practice on Dosimetry in Radiotherapy (TRS 398): Review of testing results, in IAEA-TECDOC-1455, 2005, IAEA: Wienna

  3. Baily NA, Loevinger R, Morton RJ, Moyer RF, Purdy JA, Shalek RJ, Wootton P, Wright KA. Physical aspects of quality assurance in radiation therapy. AAPM TG 24

  4. Kinoshita N, Kohno R, Oguchi H. Technical Note: Influence of entrance window deformation on reference dosimetry measurement in various beam modalities. Med Phys. 2019;46(2):1037–43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Grevillot L, Stock M, Palmans H, Osorio MJ, Letellier V, Dreindl R, Elia A, Fuchs H, Carlino A, Vatnitsky S. Implementation of dosimetry equipment and phantoms at the MedAustron light ion beam therapy facility. Med Phys. 2018;45(1):352–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kinoshita N, Oguchi H, Adachi T, Shioura H, Kimura H. Uncertainty in positioning ion chamber at reference depth for various water phantoms. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2018;23(3):199–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. McEwen M, DeWerd L, Ibbott G, Followill D, Rogers DW, Seltzer S, Seuntjens J. Addendum to theAAPM’s TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon beams. Med Phys. 2014;41:041501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Muir B, Culberson W, Davis S, Kim GY, Huang Y, Lee SW, Lowenstein J, Sarfehnia A, Siebers J, Tolani N. Insight gained from responses to surveys on reference dosimetry practices. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2017;18(3):182–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Arib M, Medjadj T, Boudouma Y. Study of the influence of phantom material and size on the calibration of ionization chambers in terms of absorbed dose to water. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2006;7(3):55–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. McEwen MR, Kawrakow I, Ross CK. The effective point of measurement of ionization chambers and the build-up anomaly in MV X-ray beams. Med Phys. 2008;35:950–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takahiro Kato.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies performed on human participants or animals.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kato, T., Sakagami, H., Kinoshita, N. et al. Evaluation of entrance window deformation in water phantom with window thickness of 5 mm for horizontal beam measurements. Radiol Phys Technol 14, 390–395 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-021-00637-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-021-00637-z

Keywords

Navigation