Induction of heat shock proteins in differentiated human neuronal cells following co-application of celastrol and arimoclomol

Deane, Catherine A. S.; Brown, Ian R.

doi:10.1007/s12192-016-0708-2

Original Paper
Published: 08 June 2016

Induction of heat shock proteins in differentiated human neuronal cells following co-application of celastrol and arimoclomol

Catherine A. S. Deane¹ &
Ian R. Brown¹

Cell Stress and Chaperones volume 21, pages 837–848 (2016)Cite this article

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Abstract

Few effective therapies exist for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases that have been characterized as protein misfolding disorders. Upregulation of heat shock proteins (Hsps) mitigates against the accumulation of misfolded, aggregation-prone proteins and synaptic dysfunction, which is recognized as an early event in neurodegenerative diseases. Enhanced induction of a set of Hsps in differentiated human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells was observed following co-application of celastrol and arimoclomol, compared to their individual application. The dosages employed did not affect cell viability or neuronal process morphology. The induced Hsps included the little studied HSPA6 (Hsp70B’), a potentially neuroprotective protein that is present in the human genome but not in rat and mouse and hence is missing in current animal models of neurodegenerative disease. Enhanced induction of HSPA1A (Hsp70-1), DNAJB1 (Hsp40), HO-1 (Hsp32), and HSPB1 (Hsp27) was also observed. Celastrol activates heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1), the master regulator of Hsp gene transcription, and also exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities. Arimoclomol is a co-activator that prolongs the binding of activated HSF1 to heat shock elements (HSEs) in the promoter regions of inducible Hsp genes. Elevated Hsp levels peaked at 10 to 12 h for HSPA6, HSPA1A, DNAJB1, and HO-1 and at 24 h for HSPB1. Co-application of celastrol and arimoclomol induced higher Hsp levels compared to heat shock paired with arimoclomol. The co-application strategy of celastrol and arimoclomol targets multiple neurodegenerative disease-associated pathologies including protein misfolding and protein aggregation, inflammatory and oxidative stress, and synaptic dysfunction.

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This study is supported by grants from NSERC to I.R.B.

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Centre for the Neurobiology of Stress, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada
Catherine A. S. Deane & Ian R. Brown

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Deane, C.A.S., Brown, I.R. Induction of heat shock proteins in differentiated human neuronal cells following co-application of celastrol and arimoclomol. Cell Stress and Chaperones 21, 837–848 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-016-0708-2

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Received: 26 April 2016
Revised: 30 May 2016
Accepted: 31 May 2016
Published: 08 June 2016
Issue Date: September 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-016-0708-2

Keywords

HSPA6 (Hsp70B’)
HSPA1A (Hsp70-1)
Human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells
Heat shock
Celastrol
Arimoclomol