Skip to main content
Log in

New results on symmetric division deg index

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The symmetric division deg index (or simply sdd-index) was proposed by Vukičević et al. as a remarkable predictor of total surface area of polychlorobiphenyls. It is one of discrete Adriatic indices that showed good predictive properties on the testing sets provided by International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry. In this paper, we investigate some properties of this graph invariant in terms of orbit structure of a graph and then we explore new bounds for sdd-index. In continuing, the inverse symmetric division deg index is defined and new results concerning these two graph indices are stablished. Finally, some bounds for both indices are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albertson, M.O.: The irregularity of a graph. Ars Comb. 46, 2019–2225 (1997)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Ali, A., Elumalai, S., Mansour, T.: On the symmetric division deg index of molecular graphs. Math. Comput. Chem. 83, 205–220 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cioabǎ, S.M.: Sums of powers of the degrees of a graph. Discr. Math. 306, 1959–1964 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Das, KCh., Matejić, M., Milovanović, E., Milovanović, I.: Bounds for symmetric division deg index of graphs. Filomat 33, 683–698 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Dehmer, M., Varmuza, K., Bonchev, D. (eds.): Statistical Modeling of Molecular Descriptors in QSAR/QSPR. Wiley, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Devillers, J., Balaban, A.T. (eds.): Topological Indices and Related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR. Gordon & Brench, Amsterdam (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Du, Z., Zhou, B.: On Randić indices of trees, unicyclic graphs, and bicyclic graphs. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 111, 2760–2770 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Du, Z., Zhou, B., Trinajstić, N.: On geometric-arithemetic indices of (molecular) trees, unicyclic graphs and bicyclic graphs. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 66, 681–697 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Estrada, E.: Atom-bond connectivity and the energetic of branched alkanes. Chem. Phys. Lett. 463, 422–425 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Estrada, E., Torres, L., Rodriguez, L., Gutman, I.: An atom-bond connectivity index: modelling the enthalpy of formation of alkanes. Indian J. Chem. 37A, 849–855 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fajtlowicz, S.: On conjectures of grafti \(II\). Congr. Numer. 60, 189–197 (1987)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Furtula, B., Das, KCh., Gutman, I.: Comparative analysis of symmetric division deg index as potentially useful molecular descriptor. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 118, e25659 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Furtula, B., Graovac, A., Vukičević, D.: Atom-bond connectivity index of trees. Discr. Appl. Math. 157, 2828–2835 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Gupta, C.K., Lokesha, V., Shwetha, S.B.: On the symmetric division deg index of graph. Southeast Asian Bull. Math. 40, 59–80 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Gupta, C.K., Lokesha, V., Shwetha, S.B., Ranjini, P.S.: Graph operations on the symmetric division deg index of graphs. Palest. J. Math. 6, 280–286 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Gutman, I.: Degree-based topological indices. Croat. Chem. Acta. 86, 351–361 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gutman, I., Ruščić, B., Trinajstić, N., Wilcox, C.F.: Graph theory and molecular orbitals XII. Acyclic polyenes. J. Chem. Phys. 62, 3399–3405 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gutman, I., Trinajstić, N.: Graph theory and molecular orbitals, total \(\pi \)-electron energy of alternant hydrocarbons. Chem. Phys. Lett. 17, 535–538 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Karelson, M.: Molecular Descriptors in QSAR/QSPR. Wiley, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lokesha, V., Deepika, T., Cangul, I.N.: Symmetric division deg and inverse sum indeg indices of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Polyhex Nanotubes. Southeast Asian Bull. Math. 41, 77–715 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. chemometrics, M.: QSAR research group, molecular descriptors dataset, http://www.moleculardescriptors.eu/dataset/dataset.htm

  22. Palacios, J.L.: New upper bounds for the symmetric division deg index of graphs. Discrete Math. Lett. 2, 52–56 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Pan, Y., Li, J.: Graphs that minimizing symmetric division deg index. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 82, 43–55 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pattabiraman, K.: Inverse sum indeg index of graphs. AKCE Int. J. Graphs Comb. 15, 155–167 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Randić, M.: On characterization of molecular branching. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 6609–6615 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Todeschini, R., Consonni, V.: Handbook of Molecular Descriptors. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Todeschini, R., Consonni, V.: Molecular Descriptors for Chemoinformatics. Wiley, New York (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. Vasilyev, A.: Upper and lower bounds of symmetric division deg index. Iran. J. Math. Chem. 2, 91–98 (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Vasilyev, A., Stevanović, D.: MathChem: a Python package for calculating topological indices. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 71, 657–680 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Vukičević, D.: Bond additive modeling 2. Mathematical properties of max-min rodeg index. Croat. Chem. Acta 83, 261–273 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Vukičević, D., Furtula, B.: Topological index based on the ratios of geometrical and arithmetical means of end-vertex degrees of edges. J. Math. Chem. 46, 1369–1376 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Vukičević, D., Gašperov, M.: Bond addictive modeling 1. Adriatic indices. Croat. Chem. Acta 83, 243–260 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Modjtaba Ghorbani.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghorbani, M., Zangi, S. & Amraei, N. New results on symmetric division deg index. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 65, 161–176 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-020-01386-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-020-01386-9

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation