Skip to main content
Log in

Resistance distances and the Kirchhoff index in double graphs

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let \(G\) be a connected graph, and let \(DG\) denote the double graph of \(G\). In this paper, we first derive closed-form formulas for resistance distances and the Kirchhoff index of \(DG\) in terms of that of \(G\). Then closed-form formulas for general \(k\)-iterated double graphs are also obtained. Finally, as illustration examples, for several special kinds of graphs, such as, the complete graph, the path, the cycle, etc., the explicit formulas for resistance distances and Kirchhoff indices of their \(k\)-iterated double graphs are given respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Indulal, G., Vijayakumar, A.: On a pair of equienergetic graphs. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 55, 83–90 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Munarini, E., Cippo, C.P., Scagliola, A., Salvi, N.Z.: Double graphs. Discrete Math. 308, 242–254 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Marino, M.C., Salvi, N.Z.: Generalizing double graphs, Atti dell Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti Classe di Scienze Fisiche. Matematiche e Naturali LXXXV, C1A0702002 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Xin, L.W., Yi, W.F.: The number of spanning trees of double graphs. Kragujevac J. Math. 35(1), 183–190 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Indulal, G.: On the distance spectra of some graphs. Math. Commun. 13, 123–131 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Klein, D.J., Randić, M.: Resistance distance. J. Math. Chem. 12, 81–95 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bonchev, D., Balaban, A.T., Liu, X., Klein, D.J.: Molecular cyclicity and centricity of polycyclic graphs. I. Cyclicity based on resistance distances or reciprocal distances. Int. J. Quantum. Chem. 50, 1–20 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wiener, H.: Structural determination of paraffin boiling points. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 17–20 (1947)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Xiao, W., Gutman, I.: Resistance distance and Laplacian spectrum. Theor. Chem. Acc. 110, 284–289 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, Y.J., Klein, D.J.: A recursion formula for resistance distances and its applications. Discrete Appl. Math. 161, 2702–2715 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Klein, D.J., Lukovits, I., Gutman, I.: On the definition of the hyper-Wiener index for cycle-containing structures. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 35, 50–52 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lukovits, I., Nikolic, S., Trinajstic, N.: Resistance distance in regular graphs. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 71, 217–225 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, H.P., Yang, Y.J.: Resistance distance and Kirchhoff index in circulant graphs. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 107, 330–339 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jafarizadeh, M.A., Sufiani, R., Jafarizadeh, S.: Recursive calculation of effective resistances in distance-regular networks based on Bose–Mesner algebra and Christoffel–Darboux identity. J. Math. Phy. 50, 023302 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Palacios, J.L.: Closed-form formulas for Kirchhoff index. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 81, 135–140 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jafarizadeh, S., Sufiani, R., Jafarizadeh, M.A.: Evaluation of effective resistances in pseudo-distance-regular resistor networks. J. Stat. Phy. 139, 177–199 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Babat, R.B., Gupta, S.: Resistance distance in wheels and fans. India J. Pure Appl. Math. 41, 1–13 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Gao, X., Luo, Y., Liu, W.: Resistance distances and the Kirchhoff index in Cayley graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 159, 2050–2057 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Fowler, P.W.: Resistance distances in fullerene graphs. Croat. Chem. Acta 75, 401–408 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Xu, H.: The Laplacian spectrum and Kirchhoff Index of product and lexicographic product of graphs. J. Xiamen Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 42, 552–554 (2003). (in Chinese)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, H.P., Yang, Y.J., Li, C.W.: Kirchhoff index of composite graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 107, 2918–2927 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Gao, X., Luo, Y., Liu, W.: Kirchhoff index in line, subdivision and total graphs of a regular graph. Discrete Appl. Math. 160, 560–565 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Babic, D., Klein, D.J., Lukovits, I., Nikolic, S., Trinajstic, N.: Resistance-distance matrix: A computational algorithm and its application. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 90, 166–176 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Gutman, I., Mohar, B.: The quasi-Wiener and the Kirchhoff indices coincide. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 36, 982–985 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Dobrynin, A.A.: Wiener index of trees: theory and applications. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 66, 211–249 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Entringer, R.C., Jackon, D.E., SZékrly, D.A.: Distance in graphs. Czechoslovak Math. J. 26, 283–296 (1976)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 11171134, 11301217) and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China (grant 2011J01015, 2013J01014).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haiyan Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huang, Q., Chen, H. & Deng, Q. Resistance distances and the Kirchhoff index in double graphs. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 50, 1–14 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-014-0855-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-014-0855-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation