Skip to main content
Log in

A family of new smoothing functions and a nonmonotone smoothing Newton method for the nonlinear complementarity problems

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, based on a p-norm with p being any fixed real number in the interval (1,+∞), we introduce a family of new smoothing functions, which include the smoothing symmetric perturbed Fischer function as a special case. We also show that the functions have several favorable properties. Based on the new smoothing functions, we propose a nonmonotone smoothing Newton algorithm for solving nonlinear complementarity problems. The proposed algorithm only need to solve one linear system of equations. We show that the proposed algorithm is globally and locally superlinearly convergent under suitable assumptions. Numerical experiments indicate that the method associated with a smaller p, for example p=1.1, usually has better numerical performance than the smoothing symmetric perturbed Fischer function, which exactly corresponds to p=2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Harker, P.T., Pang, J.S.: Finite dimensional variational inequality and nonlinear complementarity problem: a survey of theory, algorithms and applications. Math. Program. 48, 161–220 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Ferris, M.C., Pang, J.S.: Engineering and economic applications of complementarity problems. SIAM Rev. 39, 669–713 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Potra, F.A., Ye, Y.: Interior-point methods for nonlinear complementarity problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 88, 617–642 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Wright, S.J., Ralph, D.: A superlinear infeasible-interior-point algorithm for monotone complementarity problems. Math. Oper. Res. 21, 815–838 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Hotta, K., Yoshise, A.: Global convergence of a class of non-interior point algorithms using Chen-Harker-Kanzow-Smale functions for nonlinear complementarity problems. Math. Program. 86(1), 105–133 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Qi, L., Sun, D., Zhou, G.: A new look at smoothing Newton methods for nonlinear complementarity problems and box constrained variational inequalities. Math. Program. 87, 1–35 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kanzow, C.: Some noninterior continuation methods for linear complementarity problems. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 17, 851–868 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, C., Mangasarian, O.L.: A class of smoothing functions for nonlinear and mixed complementarity problems. Comput. Optim. Appl. 5, 97–138 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, Z.H., Han, J., Xu, D., Zhang, L.: The non-linear continuation methods for solving the P 0-functions non-linear complementarity problem. Sci. China Ser. A: Math. 44(2), 1107–1114 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, J.S., Pan, S.H.: A family of NCP-functions and a descent method for the nonlinear complementarity problem. Comput. Optim. Appl. 40, 389–404 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, J.S., Pan, S.H.: A regularization semismooth Newton method based on the generalized Fischer-Burmeister function for P 0-NCPs. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 220, 464–479 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, L.P., Wu, S.Y., Gao, T.R.: Improved smoothing Newton methods for P0 nonlinear complementarity problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 215, 324–332 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Fang, L.: A new one-step smoothing Newton method for nonlinear complementarity problem with P 0-function. Appl. Math. Comput. 216, 1087–1095 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ni, T., Wang, P.: A smoothing-type algorithm for solving nonlinear complementarity problems with a non-monotone line search. Appl. Math. Comput. 216, 2207–2214 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, H.C., Hager, W.W.: A nonmonotone line search technique and its application to unconstrained optimization. SIAM J. Optim. 14, 1043–1056 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Grippo, L., Lampariello, F., Lucidi, S.: A nonmonotone line search technique for Newton’s method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 23, 707–716 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Mifflin, R.: Semismooth and semiconvex functions in constrained optimization. SIAM J. Control Optim. 15, 957–972 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Qi, L., Sun, J.: A nonsmooth version of Newton’s method. Math. Program. 58, 353–367 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Clarke, F.H.: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis. Wiley, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Kojima, M., Megiddo, N., Noma, T.: Homotopy continuation methods for nonlinear complementarity problems. Math. Oper. Res. 16, 754–774 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen, B., Harker, P.T.: A non-interior-point continuation method for linear complementarity problem. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 14, 1168–1190 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Gowda, M.S., Sznajder, J.J.: Weak univalence and connectedness of inverse images of continuous functions. Math. Oper. Res. 24, 255–261 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Ravindran, G., Gowda, M.S.: Regularization of P 0-functions in box variational inequality problems. SIAM J. Optim. 11, 748–760 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Pang, J.S., Gabriel, S.A.: NE/SQP: A robust algorithm for the nonlinear complementarity problem. Math. Program. 60, 295–337 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Mangasarian, O.L., Solodov, M.V.: Nonlinear complementarity as unconstrained and constrained minimization. Math. Program. 62, 277–297 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Kanzow, C.: Some equation-based methods for the nonlinear complementarity problem. Optim. Method Softw. 3, 327–340 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Dirkse, S.P., Ferris, M.C.: MCPLIB: a collection of nonlinear mixed complementarity problems. Optim. Method Softw. 5, 319–345 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jiang, H., Qi, L.: A new nonsmooth equations approach to nonlinear complementarity problems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 35, 178–193 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Watson, L.T.: Solving the nonlinear complementarity problem by a homotopy method. SIAM J. Control Optim. 17, 36–46 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianguang Zhu.

Additional information

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61072144) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. JY10000970004).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhu, J., Liu, H. & Liu, C. A family of new smoothing functions and a nonmonotone smoothing Newton method for the nonlinear complementarity problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 37, 647–662 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-010-0457-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-010-0457-9

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation