Abstract
A stage-structured predator-prey system with time delay is considered. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation, the local stability of a positive equilibrium is investigated. The existence of Hopf bifurcations is established. Formulae are derived to determine the direction of bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results. Based on the global Hopf bifurcation theorem for general functional differential equations, the global existence of periodic solutions is established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cooke, K., Grossman, Z.: Discrete delay, distributed delay and stability switches. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 86, 592–627 (1982)
Gopalsamy, K.: Stability and Oscillations in Delay Differential Equations of Population Dynamics. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1992)
Hale, J., Lunel, S.V.: Introduction to Functional Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1993)
Hassard, B., Kazarinoff, N., Wan, Y.H.: Theory and Applications of Hopf Bifurcation. London Math Soc. Lect. Notes Series, vol. 41. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1981)
Jing, Z., Yang, J.: Bifurcation and chaos in discrete-time predator-prey system. Chaos Solitons Fractals 27, 259–277 (2006)
Kuang, Y.: Delay Differential Equations with Applications in Population Dynamics. Academic Press, New York (1993)
Li, S., Liao, X., Li, C.: Hopf bifurcation in a Volterra prey-predator model with strong kernel. Chaos Solitons Fractals 22, 713–722 (2004)
Wei, J., Li, M.: Hopf bifurcation analysis in a delayed Nicholson blowflies equation. Nonlinear Anal. 60, 1351–1367 (2005)
Wu, J.: Symmetric functional differential equations and neural networks with memory. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 350, 4799–4838 (1998)
Xu, R., Hao, F., Chen, L.: A stage-structured predator-prey model with time delays. Acta Math. Sci. A 26(3), 387–395 (2006) (in Chinese)
Xu, R., Ma, Z.: The effect of stage-structure on the permanence of a predator-prey system with time delay. Appl. Math. Comput. 189, 1164–1177 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
R. Xu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10671209), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060391010), and the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, L., Xu, R. & Feng, G. A stage-structured predator-prey system with time delay. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 33, 267–281 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-009-0286-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-009-0286-x