Abstract
Vedolizumab, an immunosuppressive drug that acts locally on the gastrointestinal tract, is mainly used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, and has been reported to be effective against gastrointestinal acute graft-versus-host disease (GI-aGVHD) in adults. However, there is insufficient evidence for pediatric GI-aGVHD. We used vedolizumab to treat three cases of GI-aGVHD in patients aged 1.5–4.4 years. It was significantly effective in two patients and did not cause serious side effects in any patient. Vedolizumab might be effective and safe for pediatric GI-aGVHD refractory to other treatments, but this must be confirmed in future studies.
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Abbreviations
- aGVHD:
-
Acute graft-versus-host disease
- GI:
-
Gastrointestinal
- TNF:
-
Tumor necrosis factor
- IBD:
-
Inflammatory bowel disease
- BMT:
-
Bone marrow transplantation
- MTX:
-
Methotrexate
- TBI:
-
Total body irradiation
- ATG:
-
Anti-thymocyte globulin
- mPSL:
-
Methylprednisolone
- NF-κB:
-
Nuclear factor-κB
- NEMO:
-
NF-κB essential modulator
- PSL:
-
Prednisolone
- BUD:
-
Budesonide
- SCN:
-
Severe congenital neutropenia
- MMF:
-
Mycophenolate mofetil
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the physicians in the Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University for the management of patient 3. The authors thank the medical editor from the Division of Postgraduate Education and Training at the National Center for Child Health and Development for professionally editing this manuscript.
Funding
This study is funded in part by a research grant from the National Center for Child Health and Development (2020A-1).
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MK and HK designed the research; KI, TK, AE, KO, TO, TK, KA, DT, KO, MN, and KI collected data; KI, TK, MK, and HK drafted the paper; all authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript.
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Isshiki, K., Kamiya, T., Endo, A. et al. Vedolizumab therapy for pediatric steroid-refractory gastrointestinal acute graft-versus-host disease. Int J Hematol 115, 590–594 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-021-03245-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-021-03245-0