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Perioperative Management in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

  • Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty (C Chambers and E Craig, Section Editors)
  • Published:
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

A successful reverse total shoulder arthroplasty requires careful preoperative planning and perioperative management. Preoperative comorbidity risks, perioperative pain management, and postoperative rehabilitation are all critical components of this arthroplasty. The current review examines available literature to guide the perioperative care of the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty patient.

Recent Findings

One of the most important advances for shoulder arthroplasty in recent years has been heightened awareness of various modalities for perioperative pain management. A number of recent studies have focused on the options for regional blockade as a critical tool for postoperative pain relief and the use of either continuous interscalene blocks or single shot blocks are supported. Additional studies are necessary to define the best local anesthetic agent and delivery mechanism to provide appropriate pain relief with a low side effect profile.

Summary

Management of the patient throughout the perioperative course is a critical component in achieving better patient outcomes delivering high quality patient care. An orthopedic surgery team focused on perioperative management is better positioned to decrease adverse events and improve patient outcomes after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

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  46. SJ MI, Mackie KE, Titchener A, Gibbons R, Wang AW. Activity following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: what should surgeons be advising? Should Elb. 2019;11(2 Suppl):4–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758573218793648Background: Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) is now the most frequently performed form of shoulder arthroplasty. There is currently no consensus on recommended levels of activity and sport following RTSA. The aim of this review is to outline the current evidence and provide a guide for surgeons on what to advise their patients regarding activity level following RTSA. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was performed using the Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The search was performed using the electronic databases PubMed and Medline. Included studies were of level 1 to 4 evidence in the English language evaluating complications and return to sport after RTSA. Results: Eleven studies were selected and included a total of 621 patients (67% female) with a mean age of 73 years (range 22-92). All of the included patients participated in sports prior to RTSA. The rate of return to sport ranged from 60 to 86% and varied with the level of sport activity. Mean time to return to sport after surgery varied greatly between studies. Conclusions: Return to sport is tolerated following RTSA; however, studies are short to medium term only and although the reported complication rate is low, the studies did not include radiographic evaluation. Longer term studies with subgroup analysis evaluating common recreational activities after RTSA are required, particularly in the younger population, in order to establish clear post-operative guidelines.

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Correspondence to Alicia K Harrison MD.

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Matthew Godlewski declares that he has no conflict of interest.

Michael Knudsen declares that he has no conflict of interest.

Jonathan Braman is a consultant for Zimmer Biomet.

Alicia Harrison has received a grant from Zimmer Biomet and has received speaker honorarium from Arthrex, Inc.

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Godlewski, M., Knudsen, M.L., Braman, J.P. et al. Perioperative Management in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 14, 282–290 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-021-09709-4

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