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Allergen30: Detecting Food Items with Possible Allergens Using Deep Learning-Based Computer Vision

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Abstract

Food allergies impose a significant health concern on the community. A small number of certain food items can cause an allergic reaction within the human body. The symptoms can range from mild hives or itchiness to life-threatening anaphylaxis. In most cases, such reactions can be prevented by simply being aware of the allergen-based food items and avoiding the consumption of the same. We are among the first research attempts to train a deep learning–based object detection model to detect the presence of such food items within an image. We introduce our Allergen30 dataset, which hosts more than 6,000 annotated images of 30 commonly used food items that can trigger an adverse reaction. We report the comparison of multiple variants of the current state-of-art object detection methods, YOLOv5 and YOLOR. Furthermore, we qualitatively analyzed the performance of these methods by surveying the predictions made on the test dataset images.

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Data Availability

All the data used in the manuscript are available in the tables and figures.

Code Availability

Not applicable.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank GAIN (Axencia Galega de Innovación) for supporting this research (grant number IN607A2019/01). We acknowledge the faculty members of Department of Food Processing Technology and Sri Snehashis Guha, PIC Malda Polytechnic, Malda, for their support to conduct this study.

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    Authors and Affiliations

    1. Informatics Cluster, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248007, India

      Mayank Mishra, Tanupriya Choudhury & Nikunj Bansal

    2. Department of Food Processing Technology, Government of West Bengal, Malda Polytechnic, Bengal State Council of Technical Education, Malda, 732102, West Bengal , India

      Tanmay Sarkar

    3. Laboratory of Microorganisms and Biomolecules of the Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia

      Slim Smaoui

    4. Department of Scientific Research, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, 26 Talalikhin st, Moscow, 109316, Russian Federation

      Maksim Rebezov

    5. Biophotonics Center, Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, 38 Vavilov st, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

      Maksim Rebezov

    6. Department of Scientific Research, K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and management (The First Cossack University), 73 Zemlyanoy Val, Moscow, 109004, Russian Federation

      Mohammad Ali Shariati

    7. Centro Tecnológico de La Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, Avd. Galicia nº 4, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900, Ourense, Spain

      Jose Manuel Lorenzo

    8. Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidade de Vigo, 32004, Ourense, Spain

      Jose Manuel Lorenzo

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    1. Mayank Mishra
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    Contributions

    M.M.: conceptualization, methodology, investigation, validation, formal analysis, writing—original draft preparation; T.C.: methodology, investigation, validation, formal analysis, contribution in writing; T.S.: conceptualization, methodology, investigation, validation, formal analysis, writing—original draft preparation; N.B.: methodology, investigation, validation, formal analysis, contribution in writing; S.S.: methodology, investigation, validation, formal analysis and contribution in writing in relevant section; M.R.: data analysis; writing—review and editing; final draft supervision and monitoring; M.A.S.: review and editing, final draft supervision and monitoring. J.M.L.: review and editing, final draft supervision and monitoring. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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    Correspondence to Tanmay Sarkar or Jose Manuel Lorenzo.

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    Conflict of Interest

    Mayank Mishra declares that he has no conflict of interest. Tanmay Sarkar declares that he has no conflict of interest. Tanupriya Choudhury declares that he has no conflict of interest. Nikunj Bansal declares that he has no conflict of interest. Slim Smaoui declares that he has no conflict of interest. Maksim Rebezov declares that he has no conflict of interest. Mohammad Ali Shariati declares that he has no conflict of interest. Jose Manuel Lorenzo declares that he has no conflict of interest.

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    Mayank Mishra, Tanmay Sarkar, Tanupriya Choudhury and Nikunj Bansal contributed equally to this work.

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    Mishra, M., Sarkar, T., Choudhury, T. et al. Allergen30: Detecting Food Items with Possible Allergens Using Deep Learning-Based Computer Vision. Food Anal. Methods 15, 3045–3078 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-022-02353-9

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