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Understanding trust and attachment transfer in the context of live streaming: an empirical investigation

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Abstract

The paper aims to investigate the trust-attachment mechanism and understand how viewers build trust relationships in the live-streaming context. We build a theoretical model by incorporating the characteristics of the brand, live streaming, and streamer to understand the trust-attachment mechanism in live streaming. 359 useful survey responses were collected. The results identified antecedents of viewers’ trust perceptions. Trust transfer from live streaming to brand and streamer, the positive effects of trust in brands and streamer on attachment to brands, and the positive association between trust in streamers and attachment to streamers were also confirmed. This study contributed to the live streaming studies by developing a theoretical model to uncover the trust-attachment mechanism and understand the trust transfer mechanism. The high flow of customer traffic brought by the streamers does not necessarily transfer to the fixed customers of the brand. The current work has originality in investigating (1) different categories of viewers’ attachment (2) the influence of diverse types of trust on attachment and (3) the attachment transfer phenomenon in live streaming.

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The data cannot be shared openly to protect study participant privacy. The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 72301251), the general project of humanities and social science research in universities of Henan Province (Project No. 2024-ZZJH-015), the Education Science Planning Project of Guangdong Province (Higher Education Special Project) (No. 2023GXJK623), and the College Youth Innovation Talent Project of Guangdong Province (No.2022WQNCX099) for providing funding for part of this research.

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Correspondence to Tingting Hou.

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Appendices

Appendix 1

Table 8 Factor loadings and cross-loadings

Appendix 2

Table 9 Common method bias assessment

Appendix 3

Table 10 Test of robustness

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Hou, K., Hou, T. Understanding trust and attachment transfer in the context of live streaming: an empirical investigation. Curr Psychol 43, 17239–17253 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05685-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05685-3

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