Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The relationship between the digital literacy and healthy aging of the elderly in Korea

  • Published:
Current Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between the level of use of information and communication technology and healthy aging of the elderly in Korean society. Data from The Survey of the Elderly in 2020 conducted by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs was used. A total of 9832 elderly people (mean age = 73.41, standard deviation = 6.53, male = 3940, female = 5892) participated in the study. It was found that the use of information and communication technology was positively related to healthy aging. Specifically, the higher the level of use of information and communication technology of the elderly, the fewer chronic diseases, less deterioration of physical function, lower depression, higher life satisfaction, and higher participation in social activities. This study suggests the need for educational and institutional interventions to improve the level of use of information and communication technology of the elderly in Korea to help them with healthy aging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from [The Survey of the Elderly in 2020]. Data are available from the authors upon reasonable request and with permission of [The Survey of the Elderly in 2020].

References

  • Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1998). A theory of media power and a theory of media use: Different stories, questions, and ways of thinking. Mass Communication and Society, 1(1–2), 5–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P. B., & Smith, J. (2003). New frontiers in the future of aging: From successful aging of the young old to the dilemmas of the fourth age. Gerontology, 49(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1159/000067946.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, D. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on elderly mental health. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(12), 1466. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5320.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Briguglio, M., Giorgino, R., Dell’Osso, B., Cesari, M., Porta, M., Lattanzio, F., & Peretti, G. M. (2020). Consequences for the elderly after COVID-19 isolation: FEaR (frail elderly amid restrictions). Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 565052. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565052.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buffel, T., Doran, P., Goff, M., Lang, L., Lewis, C., Phillipson, C., & Yarker, S. (2020). Covid-19 and inequality: Developing an age-friendly strategy for recovery in low income communities. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAOA-09-2020-0044.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, R. J., & Nolfi, D. A. (2005). Teaching elderly adults to use the internet to access health care information: Before-after study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 7(2), e128. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7.2.e19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y. R. R., & Schulz, P. J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), e4596. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, E. Y., Cho, S. E., Oh, Y. S., Chang, H. S., & Kim, Y. S. (2017). The association between subjective age and healthy aging in later life: An age-dependent analysis. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 37(1), 81–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chou, K. L., & Chi, I. (2002). Successful aging among the young-old, old-old, and oldest-old Chinese. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 54(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2190/9K7T-6KXM-C0C6-3D64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chou, W. Y. S., Liu, B., Post, S., & Hesse, B. (2011). Health-related internet use among cancer survivors: Data from the Health Information National trends Survey, 2003–2008. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 5(3), 263–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-011-0179-5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell, B., Laumann, E. O., & Schumm, L. P. (2008). The social connectedness of older adults: A national profile. American Sociological Review, 73(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300201.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dhama, K., Patel, S. K., Kumar, R., Rana, J., Yatoo, M. I., Kumar, A., & Harapan, H. (2020). Geriatric population during the COVID-19 pandemic: Problems, considerations, exigencies, and beyond. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 574198. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.574198.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Friemel, T. N. (2016). The digital divide has grown old: Determinants of a digital divide among seniors. New Media & Society, 18(2), 313–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814538648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogeboom, D. L., McDermott, R. J., Perrin, K. M., Osman, H., & Bell-Ellison, B. A. (2010). Internet use and social networking among middle aged and older adults. Educational Gerontology, 36(2), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270903058507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, S. H., Lee, H. J., Ha, E. H., Kim, S. H., Jung, G. K., & Choi, H. J. (2017). The effects of Use of Smartphone and cognitive function on Depression and Loneliness of Life in elders. The Journal of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia, 11(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.2196/14210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iverson, S. A., Howard, K. B., & Penney, B. K. (2008). Impact of internet use on health-related behaviors and the patient-physician relationship: A survey-based study and review. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 108(12), 699–711. https://doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.2008.108.12.699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jimenez-Sotomayor, M. R., Gomez‐Moreno, C., & Soto‐Perez‐de‐Celis, E. (2020). Coronavirus, ageism, and Twitter: An evaluation of tweets about older adults and COVID‐19. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(8), 1661–1665. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16508.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y., Jing, M., & Ma, X. (2019). Effects of digital device ownership on cognitive decline in a middle-aged and elderly population: Longitudinal observational study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(7), e14210. https://doi.org/10.2196/14210.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, W. S., Kim, M. S., & Ko, J. W. (2013). Effects of the Smartphone Information Use and performance on life satisfaction among the Elderly. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 33(1), 199–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendig, H. (2004). The social sciences and successful aging: Issues for Asia–Oceania. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 4, S6–S11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0594.2004.00136.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, G. (2014). An exploratory analysis on relationship between Digital Divide and Social Exclusion in Korea. Journal of Korean Associastion for Regional Information Society, 17(2), 61–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D. H. (2015). Using the IT equipment Alzheimer’s Disease prevention program for the elderly effects of three functions: Cognitive function, Depression, Quality of life. Korea J Sports Sci, 24, 1191–1204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y., C (2020b). Media system dependency theory. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology, 3, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koo, B. M., & Joo, I. H. (2020). The effect of health related characteristics on the use of information and communication technology of older adults. J Korea Gerontol Soc, 40, 729–746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuerbis, A., Mulliken, A., Muench, F., Moore, A. A., & Gardner, D. (2017). Older adults and mobile technology: Factors that enhance and inhibit utilization in the context of behavioral health. https://doi.org/10.15761/MHAR.1000136.

  • Lee, Y. J. (2012). Income inequality in Korean society and the use of public health care. GG Jipmundang.

  • Lee, G. O., & Lee, S. Y. (2019). Uses of Health Information Sources and Health promoting behaviors of older adults in Korea. KJGSW, 74(4), 157–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J., & Tak, S. H. (2020). The effects of digital literacy and the frequency of contact with children or grandchildren via ICT on the cognitive function of the elderly. Korea Gerontol Soc, 40, 413–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, B., Chen, Y., & Hewitt, L. (2011). Age differences in constraints encountered by seniors in their use of computers and the internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(3), 1231–1237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.01.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, J., & Zhou, X. (2021). Internet use and Chinese older adults’ subjective well-being (SWB): The role of parent-child contact and relationship. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 106725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106725.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marston, H. R., Shore, L., & White, P. J. (2020). How does a (smart) age-friendly ecosystem look in a post-pandemic society? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8276. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218276.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • McCully, S. N., Don, B. P., & Updegraff, J. A. (2013). Using the internet to help with diet, weight, and physical activity: Results from the Health Information National trends Survey (HINTS). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(8), e2612. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMELLON, C. A., & Schiffman, L. G. (2002). Cybersenior empowerment: How some older individuals are taking control of their lives. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 21(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/07364802021002002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nam-Gung, H. K., Kim, I. H., & Chun, H. (2017). Study on the correlates of digital disparity among older Seoul residents. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(4), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.4.73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Survey of Older Koreans (2020). KIHASA.

  • National Information Society Agency (2022). 2021 Survey on the Internet Usage.

  • National information Society Agency. (2020). Rpt Digi Div. Ministry of Science and ICT.

  • Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Nikopoulou, V. A., Sereslis, K., Athanasiadou, M., Godosidis, A., & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 842. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00842.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Peel, N., Bartlett, H., & McClure, R. (2004). Healthy ageing: How is it defined and measured? Australasian Journal on Ageing, 23(3), 115–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.

  • Sheerman, L., Marston, H. R., Musselwhite, C., & Morgan, D. (2020). COVID-19 and the secret virtual assistants: The social weapons for a state of emergency. Emerald Open Research, 2, 19. https://doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13571.1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talmage, C. A., Baker, A. L., Guest, M. A., & Knopf, R. C. (2020). Responding to social isolation among older adults through lifelong learning: Lessons and questions during COVID-19. Local Development & Society, 1(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2020.1794757.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Um, S. R., Choi, E. Y., Cho, S. E., Choi, I. J., & Kim, Y. S. (2018). The effects of smartphone use on structured social network types among retired older adults in South Korea. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 38(3), 481–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Um, S. R., Kim, S. Y., Kim, J. W., Shin, H. R., & Kim, Y. S. (2021). The relationship between Information Technology Literacy and healthy aging in the Korean older adults: Focused on comparison age difference. JOURNAL OF the Korean Association of Information Education, 24(1), 29–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaillant, G. E., & Mukamal, K. (2001). Successful aging. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(6), 839–847. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.839.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Von Faber, M., Bootsma–van der Wiel, A., van Exel, E., Gussekloo, J., Lagaay, A. M., van Dongen, E., & Westendorp, R. G. (2001). Successful aging in the oldest old: Who can be characterized as successfully aged? Archives of Internal Medicine, 161(22), 2694–2700. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.22.2694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • White, P. J., Marston, H. R., Shore, L., & Turner, R. (2020). Learning from COVID-19: Design, age-friendly technology, hacking and mental models. Emerald Open Research, 2(21), 21. https://doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13599.1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youn, G. H. (2021). Vulnerability of older adults to environmental changes: Reappraisal of Age-Friendly Perspective. Kor J of Res Geront, 30(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, R., Spears, J., Luptak, M., & Wilby, F. (2015). Understanding older adults’ perceptions of internet use: An exploratory factor analysis. Educational Gerontology, 41(7), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2014.1003495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors received no financial support for the research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Oh designed the study, analyzed the data, and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Bae contributed to the design of the study, supervised the study, and edited the final version of the paper.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sung-Man Bae.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors do not have any conflicts of interest.

No approval was required because secondary data was used.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Oh, EA., Bae, SM. The relationship between the digital literacy and healthy aging of the elderly in Korea. Curr Psychol 43, 16160–16169 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05557-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05557-2

Keywords

Navigation