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Mexican American adolescents and generalized anxiety disorder: a narrative review

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Abstract

Mexican American adolescents have a higher risk for experiencing a mental health disorder, specifically generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), compared to their non-Mexican American peers. This comprehensive narrative review examined the unique factors contributing to the manifestation of GAD among Mexican American adolescents living in the United States. The socio-ecological model (SEM) was utilized to explore bibliographic material pertaining to the various factors that influence GAD in Mexican American adolescents. Factors contributing to the manifestation of GAD were present at all multifaceted levels of the SEM. This research adds to the limited, yet growing, knowledge of GAD among Mexican American adolescents and the importance of culture, family cohesion and involvement, and the educational setting in fostering healthy development for this population.

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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no dataset were generated or analyzed during the current study.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Anne Medill and Luis Fernandez for thoughtful contributions to the data entry and interpretation. The authors would also like to thank Amy Hughes, research librarian, for her assistance with conducting the literature search.

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No funding was received for conducting this study.

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The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows: study conception and design: Mommaerts, K.; data collection: Mommaerts, K.; analysis and interpretation of results: Mommaerts, K.; draft manuscript preparation: Mommaerts, K.; manuscript review and editing: Mommaerts, K., Camplain, R., Sabo, S., Lininger, M. All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Katherine Mommaerts.

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Mommaerts, K., Camplain, R., Sabo, S. et al. Mexican American adolescents and generalized anxiety disorder: a narrative review. Curr Psychol 43, 15091–15101 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05485-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05485-1

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