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Relationship between perceived social support and postgraduate students’ general self-efficacy: a mediated model with moderation

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Abstract

Perceived social support is an essential factor influencing the mental health of individuals. To investigate the mechanisms of social support and general self-efficacy, this study investigated 485 graduate students using the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, the General Self-efficacy Scale, and the 10-item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale. Results of the study indicated that the mechanism of students' perceived social support on general self-efficacy is very complex: perceived social support can significantly affect graduate students' general self-efficacy through the mediating effect of stress perception, and psychological resilience can significantly moderate the first half of the mediating effect and the direct effect during the influence of social support on general self-efficacy, according to which, this study constructed a mediated model with moderation.

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The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This study was supported and granted by the fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, HUST: (2023WKFZZX109), the Key Project of Education Science Planning of Hubei Province (2019GA003) (2022GA004) and HUST Overseas training program for outstanding young teachers.

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Correspondence to Huifen Wu.

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Competing interest

This manuscript has not been published or presented elsewhere in part or in entirety. All study participants provided informed consent, and the study design was approved by the appropriate ethics review boards. All the authors have approved the manuscript and agree with submission to your esteemed journal. There are no conflicts of interest to declare.

Institutional Review Board

This study was performed in accordance Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of School of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (IRB No. 20221027).

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Zhang, Y., Cao, X., Lei, G. et al. Relationship between perceived social support and postgraduate students’ general self-efficacy: a mediated model with moderation. Curr Psychol 43, 14567–14580 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05444-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05444-w

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