Abstract
Achieving successes in their career represents an important outcome for individuals and their employing organizations. Organizational management practices play an important role in fostering career success. Such practices as high performance work system has been adopted in organizations to enhance employee and organizational effectiveness. While HPWS has been found to correlate with a range of individual positive outcomes, its influence on career success has not been widely investigated. The current research adopts the Kaleidoscope Career Model to explain the impact of high-performance work system on subjective career success. To clarify the mechanism of impact, job crafting has been introduced as a possible mediating variable. Finally, employees’ attribution of HPWS was expected to moderate the association between high-performance work system and job crafting in a moderated mediation model. Data from a two-wave survey provide supports for the proposed hypotheses. High-performance work system enables the employees to satisfy their career needs both directly and indirectly through job crafting. Career need satisfaction enhance the perception of career success. In addition, high-performance work system which is thought to be adopted to comply with external regulation reduce the positive link between such systems and job crafting.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Agarwal, P. (2021). High-performance work systems and burnout: The moderating role of mindset and the need for achievement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-03-2021-2688.
Akkermans, J., & Tims, M. (2017). Crafting your career: How career competencies relate to career success via job crafting. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 66(1), 168–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12082.
Alshaikhmubarak, A., Da Camara, N., & Baruch, Y. (2020). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on the research performance and career success of academics in Saudi Arabia. Career Development International, 25(6), 671–690. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-09-2019-0209.
Appelbaum, E., Bailey, T., Berg, P., & Kalleberg, A. L. (2000). Manufacturing advantage: Why high-performance Work Systems Pay Off. Cornell University Press.
Babic, A., Stinglhamber, F., & Hansez, I. (2019). High-performance Work Systems and Well-Being: Mediating role of work-to-family interface. Psychologica Belgica, 59(1), 301–320. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.473.
Cao, M., Zhao, S., Chen, J., & Lv, H. (2023). Employees’ HR attributions count: The effects of high-performance work systems on employees’ thriving at work and emotional exhaustion. Personnel Review, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-09-2021-0632.
Cenciotti, R., Alessandri, G., & Borgogni, L. (2016). Psychological capital and Career Success over Time: The Mediating Role of Job crafting. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 24(3), 372–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051816680558.
Cenciotti, R., Alessandri, G., & Borgogni, L. (2017). Psychological capital and career success over time: The mediating role of job crafting. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 24(3), 372–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051816680558.
Chen, H., Jiang, S., & Wu, M. (2022). How important are political skills for career success? A systematic review and meta-analysis. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(19), 3942–3968. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2021.1949626.
Dastmalchian, A., Bacon, N., McNeil, N., Steinke, C., Blyton, P., Satish Kumar, M., Bayraktar, S., Auer-Rizzi, W., Bodla, A. A., Cotton, R., Craig, T., Ertenu, B., Habibi, M., Huang, H. J., İmer, H. P., Isa, C. R., Ismail, A., Jiang, Y., Kabasakal, H., & Varnali, R. (2020). High-performance work systems and organizational performance across societal cultures. Journal of International Business Studies, 51(3), 353–388. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-019-00295-9.
de Pimenta, R., de Freitas, C. P. P., & Wechsler, S. M. (2022). Basic Psychological need satisfaction, Job Crafting, and meaningful work: Network Analysis. Trends in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00203-5.
Ekmekcioglu, E. B., Erdogan, M. Y., & Sokmen, A. (2020). Career commitment and subjective career success: The moderating role of career-enhancing strategies. International Journal of Manpower, 41(8), 1287–1305. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-07-2018-0230.
Fan, X., Liu, Y., & Zou, X. (2018). Where there is light, there is dark: A dual process model of high-performance work systems in the eyes of employees. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 12(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11782-018-0042-x.
Gander, M., Girardi, A., & Paull, M. (2019). The careers of university professional staff: A systematic literature review. Career Development International, 24(7), 597–618. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-07-2018-0191.
Gattiker, U. E., & Larwood, L. (1988). Predictors for managers’ Career mobility, Success, and satisfaction. Human Relations, 41(8), 569–591. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678804100801.
Giancaspro, M. L., Manuti, A., Lo Presti, A., & De Rosa, A. (2021). Human Resource Management Practices Perception and Career Success: The Mediating Roles of Employability and Extra-Role Behaviors. In Sustainability (Vol. 13, Issue 21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111834.
Grether, T., Sowislo, J. F., & Wiese, B. S. (2018). Top-down or bottom-up? Prospective relations between general and domain-specific self-efficacy beliefs during a work-family transition. Personality and Individual Differences, 121, 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.021.
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 16, 250–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(76)90016-7.
Hair, J. F. Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.
Han, J., Sun, J. M., & Wang, H. L. (2020). Do high performance work systems generate negative effects? How and when? Human Resource Management Review, 30(2), 100699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100699.
Heffernan, M., & Dundon, T. (2016). Cross-level effects of high-performance work systems (HPWS) and employee well-being: The mediating effect of organisational justice. Human Resource Management Journal, 26(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12095.
Heslin, P. A. (2005). Conceptualizing and evaluating career success. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(2), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.270.
Hewett, R., Shantz, A., Mundy, J., & Alfes, K. (2018). Attribution theories in Human Resource Management research: A review and research agenda. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(1), 87–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1380062.
Hirschi, A. (2012). The career resources model: An integrative framework for career counsellors. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 40(4), 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2012.700506.
Hirschi, A. (2018). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Issues and implications for Career Research and Practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 66(3), 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12142.
Hu, B., McCune Stein, A., Mao, Y., & Yan, A. (2022). The influence of human resource management systems on employee job crafting: An integrated content and process approach. Human Resource Management Journal, 32(1), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12392.
Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., & Baer, J. C. (2012). How does Human Resource Management Influence Organizational Outcomes? A Meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of Management Journal, 55(6), 1264–1294. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0088.
Karadas, G., & Karatepe, O. M. (2019). Unraveling the black box. Employee Relations, 41(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2017-0084.
Karatepe, O. M., & Vatankhah, S. (2015). High-performance work practices, career satisfaction, and service recovery performance: A study of flight attendants. Tourism Review, 70(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2014-0004.
Kim, H., Im, J., & Qu, H. (2018). Exploring antecedents and consequences of job crafting. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 75, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.02.014.
Kloutsiniotis, P. V., & Mihail, D. M. (2020). Is it worth it? Linking perceived high-performance work systems and emotional exhaustion: The mediating role of job demands and job resources. European Management Journal, 38(4), 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.12.012.
Kundi, Y. M., Hollet-Haudebert, S., & Peterson, J. (2022). Career adaptability, job crafting and subjective career success: The moderating roles of lone wolf personality and positive perfectionism. Personnel Review, 51(3), 945–965. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2020-0260.
Kundu, S. C., & Gahlawat, N. (2018). Ability–motivation–opportunity enhancing human resource practices and firm performance: Evidence from India. Journal of Management & Organization, 24(5), 730–747. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2016.22.
Lehtonen, E. E., Nokelainen, P., Rintala, H., & Puhakka, I. (2021). Thriving or surviving at work: How workplace learning opportunities and subjective career success are connected with job satisfaction and turnover intention? Journal of Workplace Learning, 34(1), 88–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-12-2020-0184.
Li, Y., Li, X., & Liu, Y. (2021). How does high-performance work system prompt job crafting through Autonomous Motivation: The moderating role of Initiative Climate. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020384.
Mainiero, L. A., & Gibson, D. E. (2018). The Kaleidoscope Career Model Revisited: How midcareer men and women diverge on authenticity, Balance, and challenge. Journal of Career Development, 45(4), 361–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845317698223.
Mainiero, L. A., & Sullivan, S. E. (2005). Kaleidoscope careers: An alternate explanation for the opt-out revolution. Academy of Management Perspectives, 19(1), 106–123. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2005.15841962.
Mäkikangas, A., & Schaufeli, W. (2021). A person-centered investigation of two dominant job crafting theoretical frameworks and their work-related implications. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 131, 103658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103658.
Meijerink, J. G., Beijer, S. E., & Bos-Nehles, A. C. (2021). A meta-analysis of mediating mechanisms between employee reports of human resource management and employee performance: Different pathways for descriptive and evaluative reports? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(2), 394–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1810737.
Miao, R., Bozionelos, N., Zhou, W., & Newman, A. (2021). High-performance work systems and key employee attitudes: The roles of psychological capital and an interactional justice climate. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(2), 443–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1710722.
Mouratidou, M., & Grabarski, M. K. (2021). Careers in the greek public sector: Calibrating the kaleidoscope. Career Development International, 26(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-05-2020-0123.
Muduli, A., Verma, S., & Datta, S. K. (2016). High performance work system in India: Examining the role of Employee Engagement. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 17(2), 130–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2016.1166021.
Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2014). Subjective career success: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.06.001.
Ng, T. W. H., Eby, L. T., Sorensen, K. L., & Feldman, D. C. (2005). Predictors of objective and subjective Career Success: A Meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 367–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00515.x.
Niessen, C., Weseler, D., & Kostova, P. (2016). When and why do individuals craft their jobs? The role of individual motivation and work characteristics for job crafting. Human Relations, 69(6), 1287–1313. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726715610642.
Nishii, L. H., Lepak, D. P., & Schneider, B. (2008). Employee attributions of the why of HR practices: Their effects on employee attitudes and behaviors, and customer satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 61(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.00121.x.
Ogbonnaya, C., & Messersmith, J. (2019). Employee performance, well-being, and differential effects of human resource management subdimensions: Mutual gains or conflicting outcomes? Human Resource Management Journal, 29(3), 509–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12203.
Ostroff, C., & Bowen, D. E. (2016). Reflections on the 2014 decade award: Is there strength in the construct of hr system strength? The Academy of Management Review, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2015.0323.
Parker, S. K., Bindl, U. K., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation. Journal of Management, 36(4), 827–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310363732.
Phuong, T. H. (2020). Impact of organizational characteristics, CEO Education, and firm ownership on the adoption and effectiveness of high performance work system in Vietnam. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 11(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2020.11.25.
Rabl, T., Jayasinghe, M., Gerhart, B., & Kühlmann, T. M. (2014). A meta-analysis of country differences in the high-performance work system–business performance relationship: The roles of national culture and managerial discretion. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(6), 1011–1041. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037712.
Riaz, A., Batool, S., & SAAD, M. S. (2019). The missing link between high performance work practices and perceived organizational politics. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 59, 82–94.
Seibert, S. E., & Kraimer, M. L. (2001). The five-factor model of personality and career success. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2000.1757.
Simmons, J., Wolff, H. G., Forret, M. L., & Sullivan, S. E. (2022). A longitudinal investigation of the Kaleidoscope Career Model, networking behaviors, and career success. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 138, 103764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103764.
Spurk, D., Hirschi, A., & Dries, N. (2019). Antecedents and outcomes of Objective Versus Subjective Career Success: Competing perspectives and future directions. Journal of Management, 45(1), 35–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318786563.
Sullivan, S. E., & Mainiero, L. (2008). Using the Kaleidoscope Career Model to understand the changing patterns of women’s careers: Designing HRD Programs that attract and retain women. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 10(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422307310110.
Sullivan, S. E., Forret, M. L., Carraher, S. M., & Mainiero, L. A. (2009). Using the kaleidoscope career model to examine generational differences in work attitudes. Career Development International, 14(3), 284–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430910966442.
Szőts-Kováts, K., & Kiss, C. (2023). How job crafting is related to the individual readiness to organizational change. Heliyon, 9(4), e15025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15025.
Thi Tuyet Mai, N. (2019). An investigation into the relationship between materialism and green purchase behavior in Vietnam and Taiwan. Journal of Economics and Development, 21(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2019-0044.
Toyama, H., Upadyaya, K., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2022). Job crafting and well-being among school principals: The role of basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration. European Management Journal, 40(5), 809–818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.10.003.
Tran, H. (2022). High performance work system and intrapreneurial behavior: The role of relational psychological contract, self-efficacy and boundaryless career orientation. Organizacionnaâ Psihologiâ (Organizational Psychology), 12, 9–26. (Organizacionnaâ psihologiâ (Organizational Psychology)).
Tran, H. P., Dinh, T. N. Q., & Nguyen, T. K. (2022). The adoption and implementation of high-performance work system in subsidiaries of japanese multinational companies in Vietnam: A qualitative study. Organizacija, 55(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.2478/orga-2022-0003.
Tran Huy, P. (2022). High-performance work system and knowledge hoarding: The mediating role of competitive climate and the moderating role of high-performance work system psychological contract breach. International Journal of Manpower, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-06-2021-0331.
Tran Huy, P. (2023). How does high-performance work system influence employees’ creativity? The role of critical reflection and human resource management attribution. International Journal of Emerging Markets, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-03-2022-0508.
Tran Huy, P., & Dinh, T. N. Q. (2022). Training perception and work Engagement: The mediating role of Organisational-Based self-esteem and self-efficacy. Central European Business Review, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.286.
Tran Huy, P., & Vu Hoang, N. (2023). Career Impact of High-Performance Work System: A Kaleidoscope Perspective. Psychological Reports, 00332941231159607. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941231159607.
van Wingerden, J., & Poell, R. F. (2017). Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 1876. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01876
Wang, L., & Chen, Y. (2022). Success or growth? Distinctive roles of extrinsic and intrinsic career goals in high-performance work systems, job crafting, and job performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 135, 103714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103714.
Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E. (2001). Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 179–201. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2001.4378011.
Wu, M. J., Zhao, K., & Fils-Aime, F. (2022). Response rates of online surveys in published research: A meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 7, 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100206.
Xiao, Q., & Cooke, F. L. (2022). The joint impact of HRM attributions and HRM system consistency on employee well-being: A two-wave study. Employee Relations: The International Journal, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-07-2021-0333.
Zhang, F., & Parker, S. K. (2019). Reorienting job crafting research: A hierarchical structure of job crafting concepts and integrative review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(2), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2332.
Funding
This research is funded by National Economics University, Vietnam.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Council for Science and Academic Affair of National Economics University.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Conflict of interest
The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Tran Huy, P. Crafting your career success: the role of high-performance work system, HRM attribution, and job crafting. Curr Psychol 43, 10264–10280 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05162-3
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05162-3