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Influence mechanism of environmentally transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: A moderated mediation model

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Abstract

The goal of reducing carbon emissions requires organizations to instill organizational citizenship behavior for the environment among their employees. The effect of environmentally transformational leadership on employees’ organizational citizenship behavior for the environment was examined based on normative activation model. The mediating effect of employees’ personal norm and the moderating effect of leader-member exchange differentiation were discussed. The results showed that environmentally transformational leadership can stimulate employees’ organizational citizenship behavior for the environment. Employees’ personal norm partially mediated the relationship between environmentally transformational leadership and employees’ organizational citizenship behavior for the environment, and leader-member exchange differentiation negatively moderated this relationship. Based on the findings of the investigation, implications at both the leadership level and the organizational level were put forward to help firms improve their environmental performance.

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The datasets generated during and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Chunhui Planning Project by Ministry of Education (granted number HZKY20220486), Qingdao Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (granted number QDSKL2201108), and Education Science Planning Project in Shandong Province (granted number 2022CYB224).

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Contributions

Yuan Ma designed the research. Qun Ma. collected data and wrote the draft. All authors revised the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Yuan Ma.

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This study was approved by affiliations’ ethical institution board of corresponding authors’ university and all procedures was in accordance with the ethical standards of 1964 Helsinki declaration.

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Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

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Appendix

Appendix

Table 6 The specific items of all variables

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Ma, Y., Ma, Q. Influence mechanism of environmentally transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: A moderated mediation model. Curr Psychol 43, 9540–9552 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05140-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05140-9

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