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Indulgent parenting, self-control, self-efficacy, and adolescents’ fear of missing out

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Abstract

Fear of missing out (FoMO), an emerging experience among adolescents in the current society, has received growing research attention in the past 10 years. Despite the common experience of FoMO among adolescents and its negative developmental implications, little research has examined it as a general phenomenon beyond the use of social media as well as the influence of family and parents. We aimed at addressing this gap by investigating the association between indulgent parenting and the general experience of FoMO through the cognitive processes of self-control and self-efficacy. Using a sample of 268 American adolescents (M(age) = 15.34, SD = 1.15), results from structural equation modeling revealed that indulgent parenting was negatively related to self-control and self-efficacy, which in turn were negatively associated with FoMO. The results suggested that indulgent parenting could have harmful effects on adolescents’ development of social competence through problems in cognitive abilities. Practical implications of this study were discussed.

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As part of IARR’s encouragement of open research practices, the author(s) have provided the following information: This research was not pre-registered. The data used in the research are not available. The materials used in the research are available. The materials can be obtained via email.

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Funding

This study was funded by by a grant from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R03HD088787).

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Contributions

CJ: performed data analyses and wrote the paper. MC: designed and executed the project, and edited the paper.

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Correspondence to Chengfei Jiao.

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All authors declare no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in this study involving human subjects were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Florida State University.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Jiao, C., Cui, M. Indulgent parenting, self-control, self-efficacy, and adolescents’ fear of missing out. Curr Psychol 43, 2186–2195 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04450-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04450-2

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