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Cinematherapy as a method of correction of a personality psychological defense at a young age

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Abstract

The article presents the results of a research of the influence of a 5 days long cinematherapy session on psychological defense of a personality. The purpose of the article is to study the possibility of using film therapy as a method of correcting the psychological defense of a person. Two forming experiments were performed, differing in the stimuli material. To assess the experiment results, we used the DSQ by M. Bond, the defense measurement technique by [Pilyugina-Suleymanov], as well as the method for identifying self-attitude by Stolin-Pantileev, the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) by Cattell, and the test to study driver’s frustration reactions by S. Rosenzweig. The results showed that experiment 2 (“absurdity factor”) was more efficient, giving 2.5 times more positive shifts than the experiment 1 (“heroism factor”). A conclusion is made that cinematherapy as a method of defense correction in a young age is expedient.

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Funding

The work was performed with the financial support of a grant from Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov (IEML), Kazan, Russia.

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Correspondence to Elena Pilyugina.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles approved by the Human Experiments Ethics Committee of Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov (Protocol No 4 of 12.09.2021). The informed consent was obtained from all the participants.

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Pilyugina, E., Suleymanov, R. Cinematherapy as a method of correction of a personality psychological defense at a young age. Curr Psychol 43, 1020–1029 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04330-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04330-9

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