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Relationship between parental negative family expressiveness and internalizing problems among adolescents: mediating roles of emotional clarity and emotion dysregulation

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the direct relationship between negative family expressiveness and internalizing problems, as well as the mediating roles of emotional clarity and emotion dysregulation. A sample of Chinese families (N = 499) comprising adolescents and their parents was included. Parents completed the Family Expressiveness Questionnaire, while adolescents completed the Strengths and the Difficulties Questionnaire, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. The results indicated that negative family expressiveness had a direct connection with internalizing problems. Moreover, negative family expressiveness had an indirect association with internalizing problems through the sequential mediating roles of emotional clarity and emotion dysregulation. These findings enhanced the understanding of the mechanism of internalizing problems and provided new perspectives for the prevention and treatment of internalizing problems among adolescents.

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The dataset generated during and / or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This study was funded by Student Work Project of Anhui Normal University (2021xjxm075), Scientific Research Project of Wuhu Health Commission (WHWJ2021y071) and Wuhu Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Project (2019cg20).

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Correspondence to Xinchun Liu.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all the participates included in the study.

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Cheng Chen and Fangfang Chen should be regarded as joint first authors.

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Chen, C., Chen, F., Liu, X. et al. Relationship between parental negative family expressiveness and internalizing problems among adolescents: mediating roles of emotional clarity and emotion dysregulation. Curr Psychol 42, 26429–26439 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03789-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03789-2

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